pH-sensitive liposomes for receptor-mediated delivery to chicken hepatoma (LMH) cells

FEBS Lett. 1998 Sep 4;434(3):351-6. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(98)00984-3.

Abstract

pH-sensitive liposomes composed of dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine and cholesterol hemisuccinate (3:2 mol/mol) bearing the N-acetylglucosamine derivative of bovine serum albumin (N-Ac-BSA) were applied for receptor-mediated delivery in chicken hepatoma (LMH) cells expressing the N-Ac-BSA-binding asialoglycoprotein receptor. Fluorescently labeled dextran was entrapped in liposomes by a modified freeze-thawing method (encapsulation efficiency of 23%). A novel method of coupling proteins onto the surface of preformed liposomes yielded a coupling efficiency of 60-70%. The association of pH-sensitive and lecithin liposomes with LMH cells was monitored by fluorescence-activated cell sorting and confocal microscopy. Prerequisites for receptor-mediated delivery to LMH cells were both the pH sensitivity of liposomes and the presence of N-Ac-BSA on the liposomal surface.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Asialoglycoprotein Receptor
  • Cell Separation
  • Chickens
  • Dextrans
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate / analogs & derivatives
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Liposomes
  • Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / metabolism*
  • Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / pathology
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / metabolism*

Substances

  • Asialoglycoprotein Receptor
  • Dextrans
  • Liposomes
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • fluorescein isothiocyanate dextran
  • Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate