Phenytoin hypersensitivity syndrome

Neurol Sci. 2001 Jun;22(3):261-5. doi: 10.1007/s100720100024.

Abstract

Phenytoin hypersensitivity syndrome (PHS) is a rare, and important entity characterized by rash, fever, lymphadenopathy, leukocytosis with atypical lymphocytes, eosinophilia and associated hepatitis. In this article, we present the clinical, laboratory and histopathologic results of 5 cases of PHS. In therapy, pheyntoin was stopped and sodium valproate (10-20 mg/kg day) was started. Additionally, prednisolone was given in two patients who had not resolved eruption with conservative therapy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Anticonvulsants / adverse effects*
  • Drug Hypersensitivity / complications
  • Drug Hypersensitivity / pathology*
  • Eosinophilia / pathology
  • Epidermis / pathology
  • Female
  • Hepatitis / etiology
  • Humans
  • Leukocyte Count
  • Lymph Nodes / pathology
  • Male
  • Phenytoin / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Anticonvulsants
  • Phenytoin