Drug-induced nail diseases

Dermatol Clin. 2006 Jul;24(3):387-91. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2006.03.004.

Abstract

Although many nail disorders have been associated with drug intake, most reports are anecdotal. Most nail changes caused by drugs are the outcome of acute toxicity to the nail epithelia; nail symptoms depend on which nail structure is damaged. The most com-mon symptoms include Beau's lines/onychomadesis, melanonychia, onycholysis, and periungual pyogenic granulomas. Drug-induced nail abnormalities are usually transitory and disappear with drug withdrawal, but sometimes persist over time. This article reviews drugs that have been consistently associated with nail abnormalities.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / adverse effects
  • Anti-Retroviral Agents / adverse effects
  • Anticoagulants / adverse effects
  • Anticonvulsants / adverse effects
  • Antimalarials / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Metals, Heavy / adverse effects
  • Nail Diseases / chemically induced*
  • Nail Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Nail Diseases / pathology
  • Retinoids / adverse effects

Substances

  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
  • Anti-Retroviral Agents
  • Anticoagulants
  • Anticonvulsants
  • Antimalarials
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Metals, Heavy
  • Retinoids