Isolates and antibiotic sensitivity of eighty culture-proven endophthalmitis cases from Istanbul

Ophthalmologica. 2008;222(3):157-60. doi: 10.1159/000126077. Epub 2008 May 22.

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the spectrum of organisms causing endophthalmitis and their sensitivity to commonly used antimicrobial agents.

Methods: Medical records of 80 consecutive patients treated at Beyoglu Eye Hospital for endophthalmitis from January 2001 to April 2006 were reviewed. Specimens were obtained from either the vitreous (93%, 81/87) or anterior chamber (7%, 6/87) during pars plana vitrectomy or vitreous tap, and were inoculated into blood culture bottles. A Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion test was performed to determine antibiotic susceptibility. The outcome measures included isolates identified and antibiotic sensitivity of the specimens.

Results: Fifty-six of 87 (64.4%) isolates were Gram-positive organisms, 29 (33.3%) were Gram-negative organisms, and 2 (2.3%) were fungi. The most common organism group identified was coagulase-negative staphylococci in 26.4% (23/87). While vancomycin was active against all Gram-positive isolates tested (100%), ceftazidime had the highest susceptibility rate (100%) for Gram-negative organisms isolated.

Conclusions: Although coagulase-negative micrococci predominated in this series, a high isolation rate for Gram-negative organisms was obtained. High susceptibility rates for ofloxacin make it an alternative to ceftazidime and vancomycin in both Gram-negative- and Gram-positive-derived endophthalmitis, respectively. Studies with larger series and additional antibiotics are needed to confirm these findings.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Anterior Chamber / microbiology
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Bacteria / drug effects
  • Bacteria / isolation & purification*
  • Endophthalmitis / drug therapy
  • Endophthalmitis / epidemiology
  • Endophthalmitis / microbiology*
  • Eye Infections, Bacterial / drug therapy
  • Eye Infections, Bacterial / epidemiology
  • Eye Infections, Bacterial / microbiology*
  • Eye Infections, Fungal / drug therapy
  • Eye Infections, Fungal / epidemiology
  • Eye Infections, Fungal / microbiology*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Fungi / drug effects
  • Fungi / isolation & purification*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests / methods
  • Middle Aged
  • Prevalence
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Turkey / epidemiology
  • Vitreous Body / microbiology

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents