Co-localized confocal Raman spectroscopy and optical coherence tomography (CRS-OCT) for depth-resolved analyte detection in tissue

Biomed Opt Express. 2015 May 8;6(6):2022-35. doi: 10.1364/BOE.6.002022. eCollection 2015 Jun 1.

Abstract

We report the development of a combined confocal Raman spectroscopy (CRS) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) instrument (CRS-OCT) capable of measuring analytes in targeted biological tissues with sub-100-micron spatial resolution. The OCT subsystem was used to measure depth-resolved tissue morphology and guide the acquisition of chemically-specific Raman spectra. To demonstrate its utility, the instrument was used to accurately measure depth-resolved, physiologically-relevant concentrations of Tenofovir, a microbicide drug used to prevent the sexual transmission of HIV, in ex vivo tissue samples.

Keywords: (170.4500) Optical coherence tomography; (170.5660) Raman spectroscopy; (170.6935) Tissue characterization.