Carbazole-containing sulfonamides and sulfamides: Discovery of cryptochrome modulators as antidiabetic agents

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2016 Feb 1;26(3):757-760. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.12.102. Epub 2015 Dec 30.

Abstract

A series of novel carbazole-containing sulfonamides and sulfamides were synthesized. A structure-activity relationship study of these compounds led to the identification of potent cryptochrome modulators. Based on the results of efficacy studies in diet-induced obese (DIO) mice, and the desired pharmacokinetic parameters, compound 41 was selected for further profiling.

Keywords: Carbazole; Circadian; Cryptochrome; Diabetes; SAR.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blood Glucose / analysis
  • Carbazoles / chemistry*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cryptochromes / chemistry*
  • Cryptochromes / genetics
  • Cryptochromes / metabolism
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / drug therapy
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / pathology
  • Diet, High-Fat
  • Gene Expression Regulation / drug effects
  • Genes, Reporter
  • Humans
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / chemistry*
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / pharmacology
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Obese
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Sulfonamides / chemistry*
  • Sulfonamides / pharmacology
  • Sulfonamides / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Blood Glucose
  • Carbazoles
  • Cryptochromes
  • Hypoglycemic Agents
  • Sulfonamides
  • carbazole