Medical aspects of synchronized swimming

Clin Sports Med. 1986 Jan;5(1):159-67.

Abstract

Synchronized swimming is a low-injury competitive aquatic sport for all ages. It requires flexibility, kinesthetic awareness, and aerobic conditioning, with the ability to function anaerobically as well. Few acute injuries occur during participation in the sport, but overuse injuries are becoming more common as synchronized swimmers participate in longer, more strenuous workout programs. Most common among these injuries are knee pain associated with the eggbeater kick and shoulder pain associated with sculling. Synchronized swimmers are also prone to otitis externa ("swimmer's ear") and chemical conjunctivitis. Stress-related symptoms are common.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Athletic Injuries / etiology*
  • Athletic Injuries / prevention & control
  • Back
  • Ear Diseases / complications
  • Eye Diseases / complications
  • Fever / complications
  • Humans
  • Knee Injuries / etiology
  • Muscle Cramp / etiology
  • Pain / etiology
  • Physical Education and Training
  • Shoulder Injuries
  • Stress, Physiological / complications
  • Stress, Psychological / complications
  • Substance-Related Disorders / complications
  • Swimming*
  • Vision Disorders / complications