Burn wound sepsis: effect of delayed treatment with topical chemotherapy on survival

J Trauma. 1980 Feb;20(2):120-2.

Abstract

Using a standardized laboratory rat model of burn wound sepsis, a regimen of once a day application of Silvadene has been found to be more effective treatment than Sulfamylon or cerium-Silvadene. Delaying treatment following infection resulted in decreased survival. Possible reasons for difference in mortality are once-daily application, or perhaps a change in sensitivity between drugs and the infective organism (Ps. aeruginosa) over time.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Topical
  • Animals
  • Burns / drug therapy*
  • Burns / mortality
  • Cerium / administration & dosage
  • Cerium / therapeutic use
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Mafenide / therapeutic use
  • Pseudomonas Infections / drug therapy
  • Pseudomonas Infections / mortality
  • Rats
  • Silver Sulfadiazine / administration & dosage
  • Silver Sulfadiazine / therapeutic use*
  • Sulfadiazine / therapeutic use*
  • Time Factors
  • Wound Infection / drug therapy*
  • Wound Infection / mortality

Substances

  • Sulfadiazine
  • Cerium
  • Mafenide
  • Silver Sulfadiazine