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Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.
GBD 2021 Diseases and Injuries Collaborators. GBD 2021 Diseases and Injuries Collaborators. Lancet. 2024 May 18;403(10440):2133-2161. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00757-8. Epub 2024 Apr 17. Lancet. 2024. PMID: 38642570 Free PMC article.
BACKGROUND: Detailed, comprehensive, and timely reporting on population health by underlying causes of disability and premature death is crucial to understanding and responding to complex patterns of disease and injury burden over time and across age groups, sexes, and loc …
BACKGROUND: Detailed, comprehensive, and timely reporting on population health by underlying causes of disability and premature death is cru …
Endovascular management of pelvic trauma.
Weir A, Kennedy P, Joyce S, Ryan D, Spence L, McEntee M, Maher M, O'Connor O. Weir A, et al. Ann Transl Med. 2021 Jul;9(14):1196. doi: 10.21037/atm-20-4591. Ann Transl Med. 2021. PMID: 34430637 Free PMC article. Review.
Additional consideration must be given to variant anatomy which may co-exist in both sexes. This review article aims to provide a synopsis of endovascular management of pelvic vascular injury. ...
Additional consideration must be given to variant anatomy which may co-exist in both sexes. This review article aims to provide a syn …
Neural response to stress differs by sex in young adulthood.
Cohen JE, Holsen LM, Ironside M, Moser AD, Duda JM, Null KE, Perlo S, Richards CE, Nascimento NF, Du F, Zuo C, Misra M, Pizzagalli DA, Goldstein JM. Cohen JE, et al. Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging. 2023 Jul;332:111646. doi: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2023.111646. Epub 2023 Apr 25. Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging. 2023. PMID: 37146439 Free PMC article.
Despite sex differences in neural response, we found similar subjective ratings of anxiety and mood, cortisol levels, and GABA levels between sexes, suggesting sex differences in brain activity result in similar behavioral responses among the sexes. ...
Despite sex differences in neural response, we found similar subjective ratings of anxiety and mood, cortisol levels, and GABA levels betwee …
Global, regional, and national burden of upper respiratory infections and otitis media, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.
GBD 2021 Upper Respiratory Infections Otitis Media Collaborators. GBD 2021 Upper Respiratory Infections Otitis Media Collaborators. Lancet Infect Dis. 2024 Sep 9:S1473-3099(24)00430-4. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(24)00430-4. Online ahead of print. Lancet Infect Dis. 2024. PMID: 39265593 Free article.
INTERPRETATION: The findings of this study highlight the widespread burden posed by URIs and otitis media across all age groups and both sexes. There is a continued need for surveillance, prevention, and management to better understand and reduce the burden associated with …
INTERPRETATION: The findings of this study highlight the widespread burden posed by URIs and otitis media across all age groups and both …
Sex differences in the association between arterial hypertension, blood pressure, and sleep apnea in the general population.
Bauters FA, Hertegonne KB, Pevernagie D, De Buyzere ML, Chirinos JA, Rietzschel ER. Bauters FA, et al. J Clin Sleep Med. 2021 May 1;17(5):1057-1066. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.9142. J Clin Sleep Med. 2021. PMID: 33576736 Free PMC article.
METHODS: We performed home polygraphy in a cohort of 1809 men and women in the general population. Office BP was measured. Presence of HT (drug-treated, physician-diagnosed, or high BP during study visit) was also recorded. ...RESULTS: The age-adjusted HT prevalence rate i …
METHODS: We performed home polygraphy in a cohort of 1809 men and women in the general population. Office BP was measured. Presence o …
Qualitative study of practices and challenges when making a diagnosis of asthma in primary care.
Akindele A, Daines L, Cavers D, Pinnock H, Sheikh A. Akindele A, et al. NPJ Prim Care Respir Med. 2019 Jul 17;29(1):27. doi: 10.1038/s41533-019-0140-z. NPJ Prim Care Respir Med. 2019. PMID: 31316068 Free PMC article.
Fifteen healthcare professionals (10 GPs and 5 nurses) of both sexes, different ages and varying years of experience who worked in NHS Lothian, Scotland were interviewed using in-depth, semi-structured qualitative interviews. ...
Fifteen healthcare professionals (10 GPs and 5 nurses) of both sexes, different ages and varying years of experience who worked in NH …
Automatic identification of myopia based on ocular appearance images using deep learning.
Yang Y, Li R, Lin D, Zhang X, Li W, Wang J, Guo C, Li J, Chen C, Zhu Y, Zhao L, Lin H. Yang Y, et al. Ann Transl Med. 2020 Jun;8(11):705. doi: 10.21037/atm.2019.12.39. Ann Transl Med. 2020. PMID: 32617325 Free PMC article.
DLS achieved comparable AUCs for children of different sexes and ages. CONCLUSIONS: This study for the first time applied deep learning to myopia screening using ocular images and achieved high screening accuracy, enabling the remote monitoring of the refractive status in …
DLS achieved comparable AUCs for children of different sexes and ages. CONCLUSIONS: This study for the first time applied deep learni …
Male and Female Adolescent Athletes' Readiness to Return to Sport After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury and Reconstruction.
Kostyun RO, Burland JP, Kostyun KJ, Milewski MD, Nissen CW. Kostyun RO, et al. Clin J Sport Med. 2021 Jul 1;31(4):383-387. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000751. Clin J Sport Med. 2021. PMID: 31743222
DESIGN: Longitudinal, prospective cohort. SETTING: Outpatient office associated with tertiary-care hospital. PATIENTS: A total of 93 adolescent athletes, 17 years of age and younger, who underwent ACLR surgery with a hamstring autograft were included. ...Both male and fema …
DESIGN: Longitudinal, prospective cohort. SETTING: Outpatient office associated with tertiary-care hospital. PATIENTS: A total of 93 …
CT-derived abdominal adiposity: Distributions and better predictive ability than BMI in a nationwide study of 59,429 adults in China.
Zeng Q, Wang L, Dong S, Zha X, Ran L, Li Y, Chen S, Gao J, Li S, Lu Y, Zhang Y, Xiao X, Li Y, Ma X, Gong X, Chen W, Yang Y, Du X, Chen B, Lv Y, Wu Y, Hong G, Pan Y, Jiao J, Yan Y, Qi H, Zhai J, Li K, Zhao K, Wu J, Liu S, Blake GM, Fu H, Fu X, Guo Z, Lemieux I, Després JP, Cheng X; China Health Big Data (China Biobank) project investigators. Zeng Q, et al. Metabolism. 2021 Feb;115:154456. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2020.154456. Epub 2020 Nov 28. Metabolism. 2021. PMID: 33259834 Free article.

With increasing age, VAT area and the VAT/TAT ratio increased in both sexes whereas SAT area decreased in men (P < 0.001 for all). After adjustment for BMI and waist circumference, older individuals showed higher VAT area and higher VAT/TAT ratio than younger subjects (

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With increasing age, VAT area and the VAT/TAT ratio increased in both sexes whereas SAT area decreased in men (P < 0.001 for all).

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Estimated impact of a tobacco-elimination strategy on lung-cancer mortality in 185 countries: a population-based birth-cohort simulation study.
Rey Brandariz J, Rumgay H, Ayo-Yusuf O, Edwards R, Islami F, Liu S, Pérez-Ríos M, Rodrigues Pinto Corrêa PC, Ruano-Ravina A, Soerjomataram I. Rey Brandariz J, et al. Lancet Public Health. 2024 Oct;9(10):e745-e754. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(24)00185-3. Lancet Public Health. 2024. PMID: 39366730 Free PMC article.
Middle Africa was the region with the lowest PIF in both male individuals (180 [2.1%] of 8600 deaths) and female individuals (60 [0.9%] of 6400 deaths). In both sexes combined, PIF was 17 400 (13.5%) of 128 900 deaths in low-income countries, 104 900 (15.8%) of 662 800 dea …
Middle Africa was the region with the lowest PIF in both male individuals (180 [2.1%] of 8600 deaths) and female individuals (60 [0.9%] of 6 …