Evidence against the involvement of chronic cerebrospinal venous abnormalities in multiple sclerosis. A case-control study.
Rodger IW, Dilar D, Dwyer J, Bienenstock J, Coret A, Coret-Simon J, Foster G, Franchetto A, Franic S, Goldsmith CH, Koff D, Konyer NB, Levine M, McDonald E, Noseworthy MD, Paulseth J, Ribeiro L, Sayles MJ, Thabane L.
Rodger IW, et al.
PLoS One. 2013 Aug 14;8(8):e72495. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0072495. eCollection 2013.
PLoS One. 2013.
PMID: 23967312
Free PMC article.
OBJECTIVE: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease of the CNS. Recently a controversial vascular hypothesis for MS, termed chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI), has been advanced. ...Using MRI we found …
OBJECTIVE: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease of the CNS. Recently a controversial vascular hypoth …