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113 results

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Quoted phrase not found in phrase index: "Diffuse axonal swelling"
Page 1
Imaging of Head Trauma: Pearls and Pitfalls.
Sriyook A, Gupta R. Sriyook A, et al. Radiol Clin North Am. 2023 May;61(3):535-549. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2023.01.008. Epub 2023 Feb 19. Radiol Clin North Am. 2023. PMID: 36931768 Review.
Primary injury occurs at the time of the initial head trauma, such as skull fracture, extra-axial hemorrhage, brain contusion, and diffuse axonal injury. Secondary injury develops later as complications such as diffuse cerebral edema, brain herniation, …
Primary injury occurs at the time of the initial head trauma, such as skull fracture, extra-axial hemorrhage, brain contusion, and diffus …
Imaging in Neurocritical Care Practice.
Williamson C, Morgan L, Klein JP. Williamson C, et al. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2017 Dec;38(6):840-852. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1608770. Epub 2017 Dec 20. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2017. PMID: 29262441 Review.
Due to its rapid acquisition time and excellent ability to detect intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), cerebral edema, and signs of elevated intracranial pressure, computed tomography (CT) remains the most useful neuroimaging technique for intensive care unit (ICU) patients. .. …
Due to its rapid acquisition time and excellent ability to detect intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), cerebral edema, and signs of elevat …
Traumatic axonal injury (TAI): definitions, pathophysiology and imaging-a narrative review.
Bruggeman GF, Haitsma IK, Dirven CMF, Volovici V. Bruggeman GF, et al. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2021 Jan;163(1):31-44. doi: 10.1007/s00701-020-04594-1. Epub 2020 Oct 2. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2021. PMID: 33006648 Free PMC article. Review.
INTRODUCTION: Traumatic axonal injury (TAI) is a condition defined as multiple, scattered, small hemorrhagic, and/or non-hemorrhagic lesions, alongside brain swelling, in a more confined white matter distribution on imaging studies, together with impaired axoplasmic …
INTRODUCTION: Traumatic axonal injury (TAI) is a condition defined as multiple, scattered, small hemorrhagic, and/or non-hemorrhagic …
Neuroimaging in multiple sclerosis.
Zivadinov R, Cox JL. Zivadinov R, et al. Int Rev Neurobiol. 2007;79:449-74. doi: 10.1016/S0074-7742(07)79020-7. Int Rev Neurobiol. 2007. PMID: 17531854 Review.
However, conventional MRI measures, such as the use of lesion volume and count of gadolinium-enhancing and T2 lesions, have insufficient sensitivity and specificity to reveal the true degree of pathological changes occurring in MS. They cannot distinguish between inflammation, …
However, conventional MRI measures, such as the use of lesion volume and count of gadolinium-enhancing and T2 lesions, have insufficient sen …
The correlation between CT findings of diffuse axonal injury and the expression of neuronal aquaporin in patients with craniocerebral injury.
Yang ZH, Yin XJ, Fu GY. Yang ZH, et al. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2022 Sep;26(18):6871-6878. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202209_29790. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2022. PMID: 36196739 Free article.
OBJECTIVE: The paper aimed at exploring the correlation between CT findings of diffuse axonal injury and the expression of neuronal aquaporin in patients with craniocerebral injury. PATIENTS AND METHODS: 150 patients with diffuse axonal injury diagnose …
OBJECTIVE: The paper aimed at exploring the correlation between CT findings of diffuse axonal injury and the expression of neu …
Dynamin and reverse-mode sodium calcium exchanger blockade confers neuroprotection from diffuse axonal injury.
Omelchenko A, Shrirao AB, Bhattiprolu AK, Zahn JD, Schloss RS, Dickson S, Meaney DF, Boustany NN, Yarmush ML, Firestein BL. Omelchenko A, et al. Cell Death Dis. 2019 Sep 27;10(10):727. doi: 10.1038/s41419-019-1908-3. Cell Death Dis. 2019. PMID: 31562294 Free PMC article.
Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is a frequently overlooked public health concern that is difficult to diagnose and treat. Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is a common mTBI neuropathology in which axonal shearing and stretching induces breakdown of the cytoskele …
Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is a frequently overlooked public health concern that is difficult to diagnose and treat. Diffuse …
Recent developments in imaging of multiple sclerosis.
Poloni G, Minagar A, Haacke EM, Zivadinov R. Poloni G, et al. Neurologist. 2011 Jul;17(4):185-204. doi: 10.1097/NRL.0b013e31821a2643. Neurologist. 2011. PMID: 21712664 Review.
T2-weighted and T1-weighted imaging cannot distinguish between inflammation, edema, demyelination, Wallerian degeneration, and axonal loss. Nonconventional MRI techniques are now emerging and proving to be more related with the most disabling features of MS. ...Such …
T2-weighted and T1-weighted imaging cannot distinguish between inflammation, edema, demyelination, Wallerian degeneration, and axo …
Diffuse axonal injury in head trauma.
Smith DH, Meaney DF, Shull WH. Smith DH, et al. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2003 Jul-Aug;18(4):307-16. doi: 10.1097/00001199-200307000-00003. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2003. PMID: 16222127 Review.
BACKGROUND: Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is one of the most common and important pathologic features of traumatic brain injury (TBI). ...Accordingly, rapid stretch of axons can damage the axonal cytoskeleton resulting in a loss of elasticity and impairm …
BACKGROUND: Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is one of the most common and important pathologic features of traumatic brain injury …
Head computed tomography interpretation in trauma: a primer.
Broder JS. Broder JS. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2010 Dec;33(4):821-54. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2010.08.006. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2010. PMID: 21093681 Review.
Findings of midline shift and mass effect should be noted as well as findings of increased intracranial pressure such as hydrocephalus and cerebral edema, because these may immediately influence management. Compared with CT, magnetic resonance imaging may provide more sens …
Findings of midline shift and mass effect should be noted as well as findings of increased intracranial pressure such as hydrocephalus and c …
Neuroimaging findings in mild traumatic brain injury.
McAllister TW, Sparling MB, Flashman LA, Saykin AJ. McAllister TW, et al. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2001 Dec;23(6):775-91. doi: 10.1076/jcen.23.6.775.1026. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2001. PMID: 11910544 Review.
A wide array of neuropathological processes are involved in mild TBI including changes in bone (e.g., a skull fracture), tissue density and water content (edema), blood flow, white matter integrity and pathway connectivity (diffuse axonal injury), and subtle …
A wide array of neuropathological processes are involved in mild TBI including changes in bone (e.g., a skull fracture), tissue density and …
113 results