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Table representation of search results timeline featuring number of search results per year.

Year Number of Results
1957 1
1963 1
1964 1
1966 2
1967 4
1968 1
1969 4
1970 4
1971 4
1972 5
1973 3
1974 1
1975 3
1976 7
1977 4
1978 9
1979 13
1980 9
1981 15
1982 12
1983 19
1984 28
1985 20
1986 22
1987 18
1988 25
1989 30
1990 37
1991 50
1992 57
1993 51
1994 65
1995 71
1996 59
1997 77
1998 106
1999 80
2000 98
2001 93
2002 110
2003 120
2004 121
2005 122
2006 139
2007 152
2008 147
2009 127
2010 166
2011 185
2012 188
2013 228
2014 216
2015 184
2016 219
2017 212
2018 205
2019 249
2020 261
2021 269
2022 233
2023 235
2024 114

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4,724 results

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Page 1
Phenomenology and classification of dystonia: a consensus update.
Albanese A, Bhatia K, Bressman SB, Delong MR, Fahn S, Fung VS, Hallett M, Jankovic J, Jinnah HA, Klein C, Lang AE, Mink JW, Teller JK. Albanese A, et al. Mov Disord. 2013 Jun 15;28(7):863-73. doi: 10.1002/mds.25475. Epub 2013 May 6. Mov Disord. 2013. PMID: 23649720 Free PMC article. Review.
Dystonia is defined as a movement disorder characterized by sustained or intermittent muscle contractions causing abnormal, often repetitive, movements, postures, or both. ...The clinical characteristics fall into several specific dystonia syndromes that help to gui …
Dystonia is defined as a movement disorder characterized by sustained or intermittent muscle contractions causing abnormal, often rep …
The Dystonias.
Stephen CD. Stephen CD. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2022 Oct 1;28(5):1435-1475. doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000001159. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2022. PMID: 36222773 Free PMC article. Review.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This article discusses the most recent findings regarding the diagnosis, classification, and management of genetic and idiopathic dystonia. RECENT FINDINGS: A new approach to classifying dystonia has been created with the aim to increase the recog …
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This article discusses the most recent findings regarding the diagnosis, classification, and management of genetic and id …
Dystonia: A review.
Batla A. Batla A. Neurol India. 2018 Mar-Apr;66(Supplement):S48-S58. doi: 10.4103/0028-3886.226439. Neurol India. 2018. PMID: 29503327 Free article. Review.
This system allows correct identification of isolated and combined forms of dystonia and retains the description of generalized and focal dystonia which is very useful in planning investigations and management. ...The treatment options for dystonia include dr …
This system allows correct identification of isolated and combined forms of dystonia and retains the description of generalized and f …
Dystonia updates: definition, nomenclature, clinical classification, and etiology.
Grütz K, Klein C. Grütz K, et al. J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2021 Apr;128(4):395-404. doi: 10.1007/s00702-021-02314-2. Epub 2021 Feb 19. J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2021. PMID: 33604773 Free PMC article. Review.
A plethora of heterogeneous movement disorders is grouped under the umbrella term dystonia. The clinical presentation ranges from isolated dystonia to multi-systemic disorders where dystonia is only a co-occurring sign. In the past, definitions, nomenclature, …
A plethora of heterogeneous movement disorders is grouped under the umbrella term dystonia. The clinical presentation ranges from iso …
Sports-Related Dystonia.
Lenka A, Jankovic J. Lenka A, et al. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y). 2021 Dec 21;11:54. doi: 10.5334/tohm.670. eCollection 2021. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y). 2021. PMID: 35036047 Free PMC article. Review.
BACKGROUND: Task-specific dystonia (TSD) is a form of focal dystonia that occurs in the context of the performance of selective, highly skilled, often repetitive, motor activity. ...DISCUSSION: Yips, which may affect up to half of the golfers and rarely athletes in …
BACKGROUND: Task-specific dystonia (TSD) is a form of focal dystonia that occurs in the context of the performance of selectiv …
Dystonia.
De Pablo-Fernandez E, Warner TT. De Pablo-Fernandez E, et al. Br Med Bull. 2017 Sep 1;123(1):91-102. doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldx019. Br Med Bull. 2017. PMID: 28910989 Review.
INTRODUCTION: Dystonia is a clinically heterogeneous group of hyperkinetic movement disorders. ...New forms of monogenic dystonia have been recently identified. AREAS OF CONTROVERSY: Despite recent advances in the understanding of dystonia, treatment remains …
INTRODUCTION: Dystonia is a clinically heterogeneous group of hyperkinetic movement disorders. ...New forms of monogenic dystonia …
Dystonia: diagnosis and management.
Albanese A, Di Giovanni M, Lalli S. Albanese A, et al. Eur J Neurol. 2019 Jan;26(1):5-17. doi: 10.1111/ene.13762. Epub 2018 Aug 18. Eur J Neurol. 2019. PMID: 30035844 Review.
There are five recognizable physical signs of dystonia: two main signs (dystonic postures and movements) and three additional signs (gestes antagonistes or tricks, mirror dystonia and overflow dystonia). ...The features of the most common inherited and acquir …
There are five recognizable physical signs of dystonia: two main signs (dystonic postures and movements) and three additional signs ( …
Dystonia: Then and now.
Comella CL. Comella CL. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2018 Jan;46 Suppl 1:S66-S69. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2017.06.025. Epub 2017 Jun 30. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2018. PMID: 28843401 Review.
The genetic studies in dystonia have revealed the hereditary nature of many forms of familial dystonia. Treatment of dystonia has focused primarily on botulinum toxin for focal and segmental dystonia and deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus in …
The genetic studies in dystonia have revealed the hereditary nature of many forms of familial dystonia. Treatment of dyston …
Functional dystonia.
Schmerler DA, Espay AJ. Schmerler DA, et al. Handb Clin Neurol. 2016;139:235-245. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-801772-2.00020-5. Handb Clin Neurol. 2016. PMID: 27719842 Review.
Although currently lacking a sensitive and specific electrophysiologic battery test, functional (psychogenic) dystonia can sometimes be diagnosed with clinically definite certainty using available criteria. ...Management of functional dystonia begins with compassion …
Although currently lacking a sensitive and specific electrophysiologic battery test, functional (psychogenic) dystonia can sometimes …
Progressive dystonia.
Klein C, Münchau A. Klein C, et al. Handb Clin Neurol. 2013;113:1889-97. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-59565-2.00059-9. Handb Clin Neurol. 2013. PMID: 23622412 Review.
In the secondary forms, dystonia is usually only one of several disease manifestations and the cause may be genetic or due to other insults. Monogenic defects have been found to underlie many forms of dystonia syndromes, which are designated DYT1-20. Dystonias with …
In the secondary forms, dystonia is usually only one of several disease manifestations and the cause may be genetic or due to other i …
4,724 results