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Table representation of search results timeline featuring number of search results per year.

Year Number of Results
1960 1
1964 1
1968 1
1974 2
1975 4
1977 1
1978 1
1979 5
1980 5
1981 1
1982 5
1983 4
1984 4
1985 3
1986 4
1987 2
1988 7
1989 4
1990 4
1991 5
1992 8
1993 10
1994 5
1995 7
1996 7
1997 5
1998 12
1999 7
2000 14
2001 15
2002 9
2003 22
2004 18
2005 27
2006 22
2007 16
2008 19
2009 21
2010 30
2011 21
2012 20
2013 27
2014 19
2015 20
2016 33
2017 30
2018 23
2019 26
2020 30
2021 33
2022 26
2023 28
2024 14

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612 results

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Page 1
Muscle Tone Physiology and Abnormalities.
Ganguly J, Kulshreshtha D, Almotiri M, Jog M. Ganguly J, et al. Toxins (Basel). 2021 Apr 16;13(4):282. doi: 10.3390/toxins13040282. Toxins (Basel). 2021. PMID: 33923397 Free PMC article. Review.
Disorders of muscle tone can arise from dysfunction in these pathways and manifest as hypertonia or hypotonia. The loss of supraspinal control mechanisms gives rise to hypertonia, resulting in spasticity or rigidity. ...
Disorders of muscle tone can arise from dysfunction in these pathways and manifest as hypertonia or hypotonia. The loss of supraspina …
Hypertonia.
Evans SH, Cameron MW, Burton JM. Evans SH, et al. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care. 2017 Jul;47(7):161-166. doi: 10.1016/j.cppeds.2017.06.005. Epub 2017 Jul 15. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care. 2017. PMID: 28716516 Review.
Hypertonia is the abnormal increase in muscle tone as a result of upper motor neuron lesions. There are three following clinical types: spasticity, dystonia, and rigidity. Management of hypertonia is individualized and should be directed by the patient and/or family …
Hypertonia is the abnormal increase in muscle tone as a result of upper motor neuron lesions. There are three following clinical type …
Congenital Zika syndrome.
Crisanto-López IE, Jesús PL, López-Quecho J, Flores-Alonso JC. Crisanto-López IE, et al. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 2023;80(1):3-14. doi: 10.24875/BMHIM.22000110. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 2023. PMID: 36867568 Free article. English.
The CZS clinical manifestations are broad and nonspecific, including microcephaly, subcortical calcifications, ocular alterations, congenital contractures, early hypertonia, and pyramidal as well as extrapyramidal symptoms. The ZIKV has gained great importance because it h …
The CZS clinical manifestations are broad and nonspecific, including microcephaly, subcortical calcifications, ocular alterations, congenita …
Hypertonia Assessment Tool.
Marsico P, Frontzek-Weps V, Balzer J, van Hedel HJ. Marsico P, et al. J Child Neurol. 2017 Jan;32(1):132-138. doi: 10.1177/0883073816671681. Epub 2016 Oct 15. J Child Neurol. 2017. PMID: 27742862
The Hypertonia Assessment Tool is a 7-item instrument that discriminates spasticity, dystonia, and rigidity on 3 levels: item scores, subtype, and hypertonia diagnosis for each extremity. ...The Hypertonia Assessment Tool showed good agreement in detecting sp …
The Hypertonia Assessment Tool is a 7-item instrument that discriminates spasticity, dystonia, and rigidity on 3 levels: item scores, …
Pediatric movement disorders.
Sanger TD. Sanger TD. Curr Opin Neurol. 2003 Aug;16(4):529-35. doi: 10.1097/01.wco.0000084233.82329.0e. Curr Opin Neurol. 2003. PMID: 12869814 Review.
Recent progress in defining childhood movement disorders has led to consensus definitions of different types of hypertonia. There has also been progress in the development of outcome measures that relate to meaningful functional performance in a variety of skill areas. ...
Recent progress in defining childhood movement disorders has led to consensus definitions of different types of hypertonia. There has …
Spastic dystonia: Still a valid term.
Lumsden DE. Lumsden DE. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2023 Oct;65(10):1308-1315. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.15582. Epub 2023 Mar 20. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2023. PMID: 36940234 Review.
Hypertonia in childhood may arise because of a variable combination of neuronal and non-neuronal factors. ...
Hypertonia in childhood may arise because of a variable combination of neuronal and non-neuronal factors. ...
Management of hypertonia in cerebral palsy.
Nahm NJ, Graham HK, Gormley ME Jr, Georgiadis AG. Nahm NJ, et al. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2018 Feb;30(1):57-64. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000567. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2018. PMID: 29135566 Review.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The review provides an update on the treatment of hypertonia in cerebral palsy, including physical management, pharmacotherapy, neurosurgical, and orthopedic procedures. ...The long-term results of selective dorsal rhizotomy and the timing of orthopedic …
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The review provides an update on the treatment of hypertonia in cerebral palsy, including physical management, pha …
Spastic hypertonia and movement disorders: pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and quantification.
Sheean G, McGuire JR. Sheean G, et al. PM R. 2009 Sep;1(9):827-33. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2009.08.002. PM R. 2009. PMID: 19769916 Review.
In the upper motor neuron syndrome, hypertonia could be caused by a combination of spasticity, spastic dystonia, and soft tissue stiffness (rheologic changes). Some measures, such as the Ashworth or Modified Ashworth Scales, quantify hypertonia but are very poor at …
In the upper motor neuron syndrome, hypertonia could be caused by a combination of spasticity, spastic dystonia, and soft tissue stif …
612 results