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Ad libitum Mediterranean diet reduces subcutaneous but not visceral fat in patients with coronary heart disease: A randomised controlled pilot study.
Mayr HL, Itsiopoulos C, Tierney AC, Kucianski T, Radcliffe J, Garg M, Willcox J, Thomas CJ. Mayr HL, et al. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2019 Aug;32:61-69. doi: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2019.05.001. Epub 2019 May 14. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2019. PMID: 31221292 Clinical Trial.
Pre- and post-intervention, dietary adherence, anthropometry, body composition (Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry) and venepuncture measures were conducted. RESULTS: The MedDiet group reduced subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) area compared to the low-fa …
Pre- and post-intervention, dietary adherence, anthropometry, body composition (Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry) and venepuncture measures …
Circulating FGF21 in humans is potently induced by short term overfeeding of carbohydrates.
Lundsgaard AM, Fritzen AM, Sjøberg KA, Myrmel LS, Madsen L, Wojtaszewski JFP, Richter EA, Kiens B. Lundsgaard AM, et al. Mol Metab. 2016 Nov 16;6(1):22-29. doi: 10.1016/j.molmet.2016.11.001. eCollection 2017 Jan. Mol Metab. 2016. PMID: 28123934 Free PMC article.
To control for the effect of caloric surplus, we similarly overfed (+75% energy) the same subjects for three days with a fat-rich diet (78 E% fat; FAT), consisting of primarily unsaturated fatty acids. The three diets were provided in random order. RESULTS: After CHO, plas …
To control for the effect of caloric surplus, we similarly overfed (+75% energy) the same subjects for three days with a fat-rich diet (78 E …
Longer prior exposure to zidovudine/lamivudine-containing combination antiretroviral therapy, age, and male gender are each associated with reduced subcutaneous adipose tissue.
Vrouenraets SM, Wit FW, Garcia EF, Huber M, Brinkman K, Moyle G, Domingo P, Tarr PE, Podzamczer D, Ristola M, Gatell JM, Livrozet JM, Furrer H, Reiss P; PREPARE Study Group. Vrouenraets SM, et al. HIV Clin Trials. 2012 Mar-Apr;13(2):103-10. doi: 10.1310/hct1302-103. HIV Clin Trials. 2012. PMID: 22510357
OBJECTIVES: Whether zidovudine (AZT)-associated lipoatrophy occurrence differs by concomitant exposure to protease (PIs) or non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) remains unclear. Baseline body composition data from a randomized trial in subjects s …
OBJECTIVES: Whether zidovudine (AZT)-associated lipoatrophy occurrence differs by concomitant exposure to protease (PIs) or non-nucleoside r …
Interactions between temperature and human leptin physiology in vivo and in vitro.
Zeyl A, Stocks JM, Taylor NA, Jenkins AB. Zeyl A, et al. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2004 Aug;92(4-5):571-8. doi: 10.1007/s00421-004-1084-7. Epub 2004 Mar 26. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2004. PMID: 15045507 Clinical Trial.
We therefore conclude that acute and repeated cold-water immersions have separate and opposing effects on circulating leptin concentrations in humans. Under our experimental conditions, the local effects of reduced subcutaneous adipose tissue temperatu …
We therefore conclude that acute and repeated cold-water immersions have separate and opposing effects on circulating leptin concentrations …
Disproportionately increased 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in young men with low birth weight during a high-fat overfeeding challenge.
Brøns C, Lilleøre SK, Astrup A, Vaag A. Brøns C, et al. Eur J Nutr. 2016 Sep;55(6):2045-52. doi: 10.1007/s00394-015-1018-7. Epub 2015 Aug 22. Eur J Nutr. 2016. PMID: 26296610 Clinical Trial.
CONCLUSIONS: We suggest that disproportionally enhanced fat oxidation in LBW individuals during short-term HFO represents a compensatory response to reduced subcutaneous adipose tissue expandability and storage capacity. ...
CONCLUSIONS: We suggest that disproportionally enhanced fat oxidation in LBW individuals during short-term HFO represents a compensatory res …