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Perceptual Learning of Dysarthria in Adolescence.
Borrie SA, Hepworth TJ, Wynn CJ, Hustad KC, Barrett TS, Lansford KL. Borrie SA, et al. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2023 Oct 4;66(10):3791-3803. doi: 10.1044/2023_JSLHR-23-00231. Epub 2023 Aug 24. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2023. PMID: 37616225 Free PMC article.
PURPOSE: As evidenced by perceptual learning studies involving adult listeners and speakers with dysarthria, adaptation to dysarthric speech is driven by signal predictability (speaker property) and a flexible speech perception system (listener property). ...During pretest …
PURPOSE: As evidenced by perceptual learning studies involving adult listeners and speakers with dysarthria, adaptation to dysarthric speech …
Motor Speech Disorders and Communication Limitations in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy.
Clark HM, Utianski RL, Ali F, Botha H, Whitwell JL, Josephs KA. Clark HM, et al. Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2021 Jun 18;30(3S):1361-1372. doi: 10.1044/2020_AJSLP-20-00126. Epub 2021 Mar 9. Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2021. PMID: 33719524 Free PMC article.
Method The presence, nature, and severity of dysarthria and apraxia of speech (AOS) were documented, along with scores on the Apraxia of Speech Rating Scale-Version 3 (ASRS-3) for 77 (40 male and 37 female) patients with PSP. ...Eighty-seven percent exhibited dysarthria; h …
Method The presence, nature, and severity of dysarthria and apraxia of speech (AOS) were documented, along with scores on the Apraxia …
Automated Vowel Articulation Analysis in Connected Speech Among Progressive Neurological Diseases, Dysarthria Types, and Dysarthria Severities.
Illner V, Tykalova T, Skrabal D, Klempir J, Rusz J. Illner V, et al. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2023 Aug 3;66(8):2600-2621. doi: 10.1044/2023_JSLHR-22-00526. Epub 2023 Jul 27. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2023. PMID: 37499137
Second formants of vowels /a/ and /i/ were lower in ataxic compared to spastic dysarthria. Discriminant analysis showed a classification score of up to 41.0% for disease type, 39.3% for dysarthria type, and 49.2% for dysarthria severity. Algorithm accuracy re …
Second formants of vowels /a/ and /i/ were lower in ataxic compared to spastic dysarthria. Discriminant analysis showed a clas …
Dysarthria and Speech Intelligibility Following Parkinson's Disease Globus Pallidus Internus Deep Brain Stimulation.
Chiu SY, Tsuboi T, Hegland KW, Herndon NE, Shukla AW, Patterson A, Almeida L, Foote KD, Okun MS, Ramirez-Zamora A. Chiu SY, et al. J Parkinsons Dis. 2020;10(4):1493-1502. doi: 10.3233/JPD-202246. J Parkinsons Dis. 2020. PMID: 32955467
Also, a minority of patients developed stuttering, spastic dysarthria, or ataxic dysarthria. CONCLUSION: Bilateral GPi-DBS worsened several modalities of parkinsonian speech without compromising overall speech intelligibility. GPi-DBS can potentially worsen or induc …
Also, a minority of patients developed stuttering, spastic dysarthria, or ataxic dysarthria. CONCLUSION: Bilateral GPi-DBS wor …
Quantitative acoustic metrics of vowel production in mandarin-speakers with post-stroke spastic dysarthria.
Ge S, Wan Q, Yin M, Wang Y, Huang Z. Ge S, et al. Clin Linguist Phon. 2021 Aug 3;35(8):779-792. doi: 10.1080/02699206.2020.1827295. Epub 2020 Sep 28. Clin Linguist Phon. 2021. PMID: 32985269
Vowel production became centralized in the clients with post-stroke spastic dysarthria. Vowel production was found to be more centralized in males compared to females. ...The quantitative acoustic metrics of F2 range, VSA, VAI, and FCR were effective in predictin
Vowel production became centralized in the clients with post-stroke spastic dysarthria. Vowel production was found to be more …
Pure primary lateral sclerosis--Case reports.
Tomik B, Zur KA, Szczudlik A. Tomik B, et al. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2008 Apr;110(4):387-91. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2007.12.002. Epub 2008 Feb 8. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2008. PMID: 18262342
There is still a debate whether primary lateral sclerosis (PLS) is a distinct pathological entity or whether it represents one end of a continuous spectrum of motor neuron disease (MND). In this report we present four PLS patients who have been observed from the time of sy …
There is still a debate whether primary lateral sclerosis (PLS) is a distinct pathological entity or whether it represents one end of a cont …
Effects of Speaking Rate on Variability of Second Formant Frequency Transitions in Dysarthria.
van Brenk F, Lowit A, Tjaden K. van Brenk F, et al. Folia Phoniatr Logop. 2024;76(3):295-308. doi: 10.1159/000534337. Epub 2023 Sep 28. Folia Phoniatr Logop. 2024. PMID: 37769645
METHODS: Twenty three speakers with Parkinson's disease and mild to moderate hypokinetic dysarthria (HD), 9 speakers with various neurological diseases and mild to severe ataxic or ataxic-spastic dysarthria (AD), and 26 age-matched healthy control speakers (CON) par …
METHODS: Twenty three speakers with Parkinson's disease and mild to moderate hypokinetic dysarthria (HD), 9 speakers with various neurologic …
Hand knob sign in osmotic demyelinating syndrome.
Siranart N, Nakaphan P, Viarasilpa V, Anukoolwittaya P, Hemachudha P. Siranart N, et al. BMC Neurol. 2024 Mar 2;24(1):83. doi: 10.1186/s12883-024-03584-5. BMC Neurol. 2024. PMID: 38429668 Free PMC article.
CASE PRESENTATION: A 44-year-old female presented with three weeks of emotional lability, spastic dysarthria, and bilateral hand weakness following ankle surgery and a mild head injury. ...Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain revealed several hyperintensiti …
CASE PRESENTATION: A 44-year-old female presented with three weeks of emotional lability, spastic dysarthria, and bilateral ha …
Early detection of speech and voice disorders in Parkinson's disease patients treated with subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation: a 1-year follow-up study.
Tsuboi T, Watanabe H, Tanaka Y, Ohdake R, Hattori M, Kawabata K, Hara K, Ito M, Fujimoto Y, Nakatsubo D, Maesawa S, Kajita Y, Katsuno M, Sobue G. Tsuboi T, et al. J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2017 Dec;124(12):1547-1556. doi: 10.1007/s00702-017-1804-x. Epub 2017 Nov 2. J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2017. PMID: 29098450
After the stimulation was stopped, strained voice and spastic dysarthria improved in most patients, while stuttering and breathy voice improved in a minority of patients. These findings indicate that the most common DBS-induced speech and voice disorders are straine …
After the stimulation was stopped, strained voice and spastic dysarthria improved in most patients, while stuttering and breat …
Influences of motor speech impairments on the presentation of dysphagia in progressive supranuclear palsy.
Petroi-Bock D, Clark HM, Stierwalt JAG, Botha H, Ali F, Whitwell JL, Josephs KA. Petroi-Bock D, et al. Int J Speech Lang Pathol. 2024 Apr;26(2):278-288. doi: 10.1080/17549507.2023.2221407. Epub 2023 Jun 19. Int J Speech Lang Pathol. 2024. PMID: 37334902
Greater MSD severity was related to more severe pharyngeal phase impairments (95% CI [-0.917, -0.146], p = 0.008). While certain motor speech and swallowing scores varied minimally across participants, incremental changes in these functions were more likely to occur when s …
Greater MSD severity was related to more severe pharyngeal phase impairments (95% CI [-0.917, -0.146], p = 0.008). While certain motor speec …
13 results