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Page 1
Disorders of communication: dysarthria.
Enderby P. Enderby P. Handb Clin Neurol. 2013;110:273-81. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-52901-5.00022-8. Handb Clin Neurol. 2013. PMID: 23312647 Review.
There are six major types of dysarthria: flaccid dysarthria associated with lower motor neuron impairment, spastic dysarthria associated with damaged upper motor neurons linked to the motor areas of the cerebral cortex, ataxic dysarthria primarily caused by cerebell …
There are six major types of dysarthria: flaccid dysarthria associated with lower motor neuron impairment, spastic dysarthria …
Primary lateral sclerosis: diagnosis and management.
Turner MR, Talbot K. Turner MR, et al. Pract Neurol. 2020 Aug;20(4):262-269. doi: 10.1136/practneurol-2019-002300. Epub 2020 Mar 26. Pract Neurol. 2020. PMID: 32217663 Review.
The diagnosis is clinical and based on the characteristic features of slowly progressive spasticity beginning in the lower limbs, or more rarely with spastic dysarthria, typically presenting around 50 years of age. The absence of lower motor neurone involvement is c …
The diagnosis is clinical and based on the characteristic features of slowly progressive spasticity beginning in the lower limbs, or more ra …
Acoustic Change Over Time in Spastic and/or Flaccid Dysarthria in Motor Neuron Diseases.
Lévêque N, Slis A, Lancia L, Bruneteau G, Fougeron C. Lévêque N, et al. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2022 May 11;65(5):1767-1783. doi: 10.1044/2022_JSLHR-21-00434. Epub 2022 Apr 12. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2022. PMID: 35412848
METHOD: Thirty-three ALS patients with mixed flaccid-spastic dysarthria, 17 PLS patients with pure spastic dysarthria, 18 SBMA patients with pure flaccid dysarthria, and 70 controls, all French speakers, were included in the study. ...While similar aco …
METHOD: Thirty-three ALS patients with mixed flaccid-spastic dysarthria, 17 PLS patients with pure spastic dysarthri …
Rate Modulation Abilities in Acquired Motor Speech Disorders.
Utianski RL, Duffy JR, Martin PR, Clark HM, Stierwalt JAG, Botha H, Ali F, Whitwell JL, Josephs KA. Utianski RL, et al. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2023 Aug 17;66(8S):3194-3205. doi: 10.1044/2022_JSLHR-22-00286. Epub 2023 Feb 13. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2023. PMID: 36780318 Free PMC article.
RESULTS: Patients with prosodic AOS demonstrated a reduced ability to go faster; while they performed similarly to patients with spastic dysarthria when counting, patients with spastic dysarthria were able to increase rate similar to controls during se …
RESULTS: Patients with prosodic AOS demonstrated a reduced ability to go faster; while they performed similarly to patients with spastic …
Motor Speech Disorders and Communication Limitations in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy.
Clark HM, Utianski RL, Ali F, Botha H, Whitwell JL, Josephs KA. Clark HM, et al. Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2021 Jun 18;30(3S):1361-1372. doi: 10.1044/2020_AJSLP-20-00126. Epub 2021 Mar 9. Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2021. PMID: 33719524 Free PMC article.
Eighty-seven percent exhibited dysarthria; hypokinetic and mixed hypokinetic-spastic dysarthria were observed most frequently. AOS was observed in 19.5% of participants across all variants, but in only 10% exclusive of the PSP speech and language variant. ...
Eighty-seven percent exhibited dysarthria; hypokinetic and mixed hypokinetic-spastic dysarthria were observed most frequently. …
Automated Vowel Articulation Analysis in Connected Speech Among Progressive Neurological Diseases, Dysarthria Types, and Dysarthria Severities.
Illner V, Tykalova T, Skrabal D, Klempir J, Rusz J. Illner V, et al. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2023 Aug 3;66(8):2600-2621. doi: 10.1044/2023_JSLHR-22-00526. Epub 2023 Jul 27. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2023. PMID: 37499137
Second formants of vowels /a/ and /i/ were lower in ataxic compared to spastic dysarthria. Discriminant analysis showed a classification score of up to 41.0% for disease type, 39.3% for dysarthria type, and 49.2% for dysarthria severity. ...
Second formants of vowels /a/ and /i/ were lower in ataxic compared to spastic dysarthria. Discriminant analysis showed a clas …
Inducing speech errors in dysarthria using tongue twisters.
Kember H, Connaghan K, Patel R. Kember H, et al. Int J Lang Commun Disord. 2017 Jul;52(4):469-478. doi: 10.1111/1460-6984.12285. Epub 2016 Nov 27. Int J Lang Commun Disord. 2017. PMID: 27891744
Eight speakers (four female, four male; mean age = 54.5 years) with spastic (mixed-spastic) dysarthria of varying aetiology (cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, multiple system atrophy) and eight controls (four female, four male; mean age = 56.9 years) were audio-re …
Eight speakers (four female, four male; mean age = 54.5 years) with spastic (mixed-spastic) dysarthria of varying aetiology (c …
Perceptual Classification of Motor Speech Disorders: The Role of Severity, Speech Task, and Listener's Expertise.
Pernon M, Assal F, Kodrasi I, Laganaro M. Pernon M, et al. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2022 Aug 17;65(8):2727-2747. doi: 10.1044/2022_JSLHR-21-00519. Epub 2022 Jul 25. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2022. PMID: 35878401
METHOD: Speech samples from 29 neurotypical speakers, 14 with hypokinetic dysarthria associated with Parkinson's disease (HD), 10 with poststroke AoS, and six with mixed dysarthria associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (MD-FlSp [combining flaccid and spastic dys …
METHOD: Speech samples from 29 neurotypical speakers, 14 with hypokinetic dysarthria associated with Parkinson's disease (HD), 10 with posts …
Differential diagnosis between apraxia and dysarthria based on acoustic analysis.
Melle N, Gallego C. Melle N, et al. Span J Psychol. 2012 Jul;15(2):495-504. doi: 10.5209/rev_sjop.2012.v15.n2.38860. Span J Psychol. 2012. PMID: 22774423
This paper aims to distinguish between normal and pathological speech, more specifically between apraxia of speech and spastic dysarthria in native Spanish speaking patients using acoustic parameters. Participants (4 aphasic with apraxia of speech, 4 with spastic …
This paper aims to distinguish between normal and pathological speech, more specifically between apraxia of speech and spastic dys …
Distinctive speech signature in cerebellar and parkinsonian subtypes of multiple system atrophy.
Rusz J, Tykalová T, Salerno G, Bancone S, Scarpelli J, Pellecchia MT. Rusz J, et al. J Neurol. 2019 Jun;266(6):1394-1404. doi: 10.1007/s00415-019-09271-7. Epub 2019 Mar 11. J Neurol. 2019. PMID: 30859316
Speech features allowed discrimination between MSA-P and PD as well as between both MSA phenotypes with an area under curve up to 0.86. Hypokinetic, ataxic and spastic dysarthria components in MSA were correlated to the clinical evaluation of rigidity, cerebellar an …
Speech features allowed discrimination between MSA-P and PD as well as between both MSA phenotypes with an area under curve up to 0.86. Hypo …
29 results