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Page 1
Disorders of communication: dysarthria.
Enderby P. Enderby P. Handb Clin Neurol. 2013;110:273-81. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-52901-5.00022-8. Handb Clin Neurol. 2013. PMID: 23312647 Review.
There are six major types of dysarthria: flaccid dysarthria associated with lower motor neuron impairment, spastic dysarthria associated with damaged upper motor neurons linked to the motor areas of the cerebral cortex, ataxic dysarthria primarily caused by cerebell …
There are six major types of dysarthria: flaccid dysarthria associated with lower motor neuron impairment, spastic dysarthria …
Acoustic Change Over Time in Spastic and/or Flaccid Dysarthria in Motor Neuron Diseases.
Lévêque N, Slis A, Lancia L, Bruneteau G, Fougeron C. Lévêque N, et al. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2022 May 11;65(5):1767-1783. doi: 10.1044/2022_JSLHR-21-00434. Epub 2022 Apr 12. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2022. PMID: 35412848
METHOD: Thirty-three ALS patients with mixed flaccid-spastic dysarthria, 17 PLS patients with pure spastic dysarthria, 18 SBMA patients with pure flaccid dysarthria, and 70 controls, all French speakers, were included in the study. ...While similar aco …
METHOD: Thirty-three ALS patients with mixed flaccid-spastic dysarthria, 17 PLS patients with pure spastic dysarthri …
Rate Modulation Abilities in Acquired Motor Speech Disorders.
Utianski RL, Duffy JR, Martin PR, Clark HM, Stierwalt JAG, Botha H, Ali F, Whitwell JL, Josephs KA. Utianski RL, et al. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2023 Aug 17;66(8S):3194-3205. doi: 10.1044/2022_JSLHR-22-00286. Epub 2023 Feb 13. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2023. PMID: 36780318 Free PMC article.
RESULTS: Patients with prosodic AOS demonstrated a reduced ability to go faster; while they performed similarly to patients with spastic dysarthria when counting, patients with spastic dysarthria were able to increase rate similar to controls during se …
RESULTS: Patients with prosodic AOS demonstrated a reduced ability to go faster; while they performed similarly to patients with spastic …
Clinical and imaging characterization of progressive spastic dysarthria.
Clark HM, Duffy JR, Whitwell JL, Ahlskog JE, Sorenson EJ, Josephs KA. Clark HM, et al. Eur J Neurol. 2014 Mar;21(3):368-76. doi: 10.1111/ene.12271. Epub 2013 Sep 19. Eur J Neurol. 2014. PMID: 24053325 Free PMC article.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: To describe speech, neurological and imaging characteristics of a series of patients presenting with progressive spastic dysarthria as the first and predominant sign of a presumed neurodegenerative disease. ...The descriptive label 'progressi …
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: To describe speech, neurological and imaging characteristics of a series of patients presenting with progressive …
Dysarthria and Speech Intelligibility Following Parkinson's Disease Globus Pallidus Internus Deep Brain Stimulation.
Chiu SY, Tsuboi T, Hegland KW, Herndon NE, Shukla AW, Patterson A, Almeida L, Foote KD, Okun MS, Ramirez-Zamora A. Chiu SY, et al. J Parkinsons Dis. 2020;10(4):1493-1502. doi: 10.3233/JPD-202246. J Parkinsons Dis. 2020. PMID: 32955467
We observed worsening of hypokinetic dysarthria in individual patients. Also, a minority of patients developed stuttering, spastic dysarthria, or ataxic dysarthria. CONCLUSION: Bilateral GPi-DBS worsened several modalities of parkinsonian speech without compromising …
We observed worsening of hypokinetic dysarthria in individual patients. Also, a minority of patients developed stuttering, spastic …
Inducing speech errors in dysarthria using tongue twisters.
Kember H, Connaghan K, Patel R. Kember H, et al. Int J Lang Commun Disord. 2017 Jul;52(4):469-478. doi: 10.1111/1460-6984.12285. Epub 2016 Nov 27. Int J Lang Commun Disord. 2017. PMID: 27891744
Eight speakers (four female, four male; mean age = 54.5 years) with spastic (mixed-spastic) dysarthria of varying aetiology (cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, multiple system atrophy) and eight controls (four female, four male; mean age = 56.9 years) were audio-re …
Eight speakers (four female, four male; mean age = 54.5 years) with spastic (mixed-spastic) dysarthria of varying aetiology (c …
Effects of Conventional Speech Therapy with Liuzijue Qigong, a Traditional Chinese Method of Breath Training, in 70 Patients with Post-Stroke Spastic Dysarthria.
Xia J, Pei S, Chen Z, Wang L, Hu J, Wang J. Xia J, et al. Med Sci Monit. 2023 Jun 27;29:e939623. doi: 10.12659/MSM.939623. Med Sci Monit. 2023. PMID: 37365796 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
BACKGROUND Post-stroke spastic dysarthria (PSSD) is a motor speech impairment that impacts patient communication and quality of life. ...
BACKGROUND Post-stroke spastic dysarthria (PSSD) is a motor speech impairment that impacts patient communication and quality o …
Distinctive speech signature in cerebellar and parkinsonian subtypes of multiple system atrophy.
Rusz J, Tykalová T, Salerno G, Bancone S, Scarpelli J, Pellecchia MT. Rusz J, et al. J Neurol. 2019 Jun;266(6):1394-1404. doi: 10.1007/s00415-019-09271-7. Epub 2019 Mar 11. J Neurol. 2019. PMID: 30859316
Speech features allowed discrimination between MSA-P and PD as well as between both MSA phenotypes with an area under curve up to 0.86. Hypokinetic, ataxic and spastic dysarthria components in MSA were correlated to the clinical evaluation of rigidity, cerebellar an …
Speech features allowed discrimination between MSA-P and PD as well as between both MSA phenotypes with an area under curve up to 0.86. Hypo …
The Impact of Contrastive Stress on Vowel Acoustics and Intelligibility in Dysarthria.
Connaghan KP, Patel R. Connaghan KP, et al. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2017 Jan 1;60(1):38-50. doi: 10.1044/2016_JSLHR-S-15-0291. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2017. PMID: 28114612 Free PMC article.
PURPOSE: To compare vowel acoustics and intelligibility in words produced with and without contrastive stress by speakers with spastic (mixed-spastic) dysarthria secondary to cerebral palsy (DYSCP) and healthy controls (HCs). ...
PURPOSE: To compare vowel acoustics and intelligibility in words produced with and without contrastive stress by speakers with spastic (mixe …
Neuropathological correlates of dysarthria in progressive supranuclear palsy.
Kluin K, Gilman S, Foster N, Sima A, D'Amato C, Bruch L, Bluemlein L, Little R, Johanns J. Kluin K, et al. Arch Neurol. 2001 Feb;58(2):265-9. doi: 10.1001/archneur.58.2.265. Arch Neurol. 2001. PMID: 11176965
Correlation and linear regression analysis were used to correlate the severity of the hypokinetic, spastic, and ataxic components with the degree of neuronal loss and gliosis in predetermined anatomical sites. RESULTS: All patients had hypokinetic and spastic dysarthria …
Correlation and linear regression analysis were used to correlate the severity of the hypokinetic, spastic, and ataxic components with the d …
23 results