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Table representation of search results timeline featuring number of search results per year.

Year Number of Results
1932 2
1934 2
1935 3
1936 2
1939 4
1940 1
1941 1
1943 4
1944 1
1945 5
1946 9
1947 16
1948 16
1949 18
1950 14
1951 12
1952 10
1953 20
1954 26
1955 21
1956 32
1957 32
1958 31
1959 20
1960 22
1961 23
1962 48
1963 92
1964 144
1965 119
1966 129
1967 146
1968 194
1969 217
1970 258
1971 285
1972 344
1973 319
1974 352
1975 387
1976 374
1977 368
1978 353
1979 366
1980 417
1981 419
1982 478
1983 472
1984 500
1985 611
1986 572
1987 592
1988 623
1989 742
1990 905
1991 862
1992 893
1993 947
1994 1051
1995 1025
1996 1042
1997 1094
1998 1080
1999 1106
2000 1135
2001 1076
2002 1058
2003 1085
2004 1137
2005 1179
2006 1266
2007 1290
2008 1289
2009 1286
2010 1347
2011 1537
2012 1577
2013 1736
2014 1682
2015 1669
2016 1876
2017 1755
2018 1883
2019 1828
2020 2008
2021 2162
2022 2212
2023 2055
2024 1013

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53,971 results

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Page 1
Glutamine: Metabolism and Immune Function, Supplementation and Clinical Translation.
Cruzat V, Macedo Rogero M, Noel Keane K, Curi R, Newsholme P. Cruzat V, et al. Nutrients. 2018 Oct 23;10(11):1564. doi: 10.3390/nu10111564. Nutrients. 2018. PMID: 30360490 Free PMC article. Review.
Glutamine is the most abundant and versatile amino acid in the body. ...We also discuss glutamine metabolism and action, and important issues related to the effects of glutamine supplementation in catabolic situations....
Glutamine is the most abundant and versatile amino acid in the body. ...We also discuss glutamine metabolism and action, and i …
Glutamine as an immunonutrient.
Kim H. Kim H. Yonsei Med J. 2011 Nov;52(6):892-7. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2011.52.6.892. Yonsei Med J. 2011. PMID: 22028151 Free PMC article. Review.
Glutamine is the most abundant amino acid and performs multiple roles in human body. ...Therefore it is considered conditionally essential under these conditions. This review discusses the physiological role of glutamine, mode and dose for glutamine administr …
Glutamine is the most abundant amino acid and performs multiple roles in human body. ...Therefore it is considered conditionally esse …
Glutamine as an Anti-Fatigue Amino Acid in Sports Nutrition.
Coqueiro AY, Rogero MM, Tirapegui J. Coqueiro AY, et al. Nutrients. 2019 Apr 17;11(4):863. doi: 10.3390/nu11040863. Nutrients. 2019. PMID: 30999561 Free PMC article. Review.
Glutamine is a conditionally essential amino acid widely used in sports nutrition, especially because of its immunomodulatory role. ...Thus, despite improving some fatigue parameters, glutamine supplementation seems to have limited effects on performance....
Glutamine is a conditionally essential amino acid widely used in sports nutrition, especially because of its immunomodulatory role. . …
The glutamate/GABA-glutamine cycle: aspects of transport, neurotransmitter homeostasis and ammonia transfer.
Bak LK, Schousboe A, Waagepetersen HS. Bak LK, et al. J Neurochem. 2006 Aug;98(3):641-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.03913.x. Epub 2006 Jun 19. J Neurochem. 2006. PMID: 16787421 Free article. Review.
In return, astrocytes release glutamine to be taken up into neurons for use as neurotransmitter precursor. ...GABA and pathological conditions affecting the glutamate/GABA-glutamine cycling are presented. Furthermore, a section is devoted to the accompanying ammonia …
In return, astrocytes release glutamine to be taken up into neurons for use as neurotransmitter precursor. ...GABA and pathological c …
II. Glutamine and glutamate.
Tapiero H, Mathé G, Couvreur P, Tew KD. Tapiero H, et al. Biomed Pharmacother. 2002 Nov;56(9):446-57. doi: 10.1016/s0753-3322(02)00285-8. Biomed Pharmacother. 2002. PMID: 12481981 Review.
It improves nitrogen balance and preserves the concentration of glutamine in skeletal muscle. Deamidation of glutamine via glutaminase produces glutamate a precursor of gamma-amino butyric acid, a neurotransmission inhibitor. ...Our aim here is to review on some ami …
It improves nitrogen balance and preserves the concentration of glutamine in skeletal muscle. Deamidation of glutamine via glu …
Side effects of long-term glutamine supplementation.
Holecek M. Holecek M. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2013 Sep;37(5):607-16. doi: 10.1177/0148607112460682. Epub 2012 Sep 18. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2013. PMID: 22990615 Review.
Some people consume chronically glutamine (GLN) in high quantities (~40 g/d), although a number of biochemical pathways and cellular functions may be negatively affected. ...
Some people consume chronically glutamine (GLN) in high quantities (~40 g/d), although a number of biochemical pathways and cellular …
A Randomized Trial of Enteral Glutamine for Treatment of Burn Injuries.
Heyland DK, Wibbenmeyer L, Pollack J, Friedman B, Turgeon AF, Eshraghi N, Jeschke MG, Bélisle S, Grau D, Mandell S, Velamuri SR, Hundeshagen G, Moiemen N, Shokrollahi K, Foster K, Huss F, Collins D, Savetamal A, Gurney JM, Depetris N, Stoppe C, Ortiz-Reyes L, Garrel D, Day AG; RE-ENERGIZE Trial Team. Heyland DK, et al. N Engl J Med. 2022 Sep 15;387(11):1001-1010. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2203364. Epub 2022 Sep 9. N Engl J Med. 2022. PMID: 36082909 Clinical Trial.
BACKGROUND: Glutamine is thought to have beneficial effects on the metabolic and stress response to severe injury. ...Mortality at 6 months was 17.2% in the glutamine group and 16.2% in the placebo group (hazard ratio for death, 1.06; 95% CI, 0.80 to 1.41). ...
BACKGROUND: Glutamine is thought to have beneficial effects on the metabolic and stress response to severe injury. ...Mortality at 6 …
The effect of glutamine supplementation on athletic performance, body composition, and immune function: A systematic review and a meta-analysis of clinical trials.
Ramezani Ahmadi A, Rayyani E, Bahreini M, Mansoori A. Ramezani Ahmadi A, et al. Clin Nutr. 2019 Jun;38(3):1076-1091. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.05.001. Epub 2018 May 9. Clin Nutr. 2019. PMID: 29784526
There was no association between glutamine ingestion and other outcomes investigated. CONCLUSION: According to this meta-analysis, generally, glutamine supplementation has no effect on athletics immune system, aerobic performance, and body composition. However, the …
There was no association between glutamine ingestion and other outcomes investigated. CONCLUSION: According to this meta-analysis, ge …
Dosing and efficacy of glutamine supplementation in human exercise and sport training.
Gleeson M. Gleeson M. J Nutr. 2008 Oct;138(10):2045S-2049S. doi: 10.1093/jn/138.10.2045S. J Nutr. 2008. PMID: 18806122 Free article. Review.
However, several recent glutamine feeding intervention studies indicate that although the plasma glutamine concentration can be kept constant during and after prolonged strenuous exercise, the glutamine supplementation does not prevent the postexercise change …
However, several recent glutamine feeding intervention studies indicate that although the plasma glutamine concentration can b …
Glucose- and glutamine-dependent bioenergetics sensitize bone mechanoresponse after unloading by modulating osteocyte calcium dynamics.
Liu X, Yan Z, Cai J, Wang D, Yang Y, Ding Y, Shao X, Hao X, Luo E, Guo XE, Luo P, Shen L, Jing D. Liu X, et al. J Clin Invest. 2023 Feb 1;133(3):e164508. doi: 10.1172/JCI164508. J Clin Invest. 2023. PMID: 36512405 Free PMC article.
HIF-1alpha also transcriptionally induced substantial glutaminase 2 expression and thereby glutamine addiction in osteocytes. Inhibition of glycolysis by blockade of PDK1 or glutamine supplementation restored the mechanosensitivity in those skeletons with previous u …
HIF-1alpha also transcriptionally induced substantial glutaminase 2 expression and thereby glutamine addiction in osteocytes. Inhibit …
53,971 results
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