Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation

Search Page

Filters

My NCBI Filters

Results by year

Table representation of search results timeline featuring number of search results per year.

Year Number of Results
1957 1
1958 3
1960 5
1961 8
1962 6
1963 14
1964 17
1965 19
1966 23
1967 11
1968 11
1969 13
1970 17
1971 19
1972 12
1973 14
1974 26
1975 74
1976 86
1977 60
1978 74
1979 81
1980 65
1981 91
1982 107
1983 134
1984 118
1985 136
1986 124
1987 129
1988 101
1989 198
1990 160
1991 156
1992 169
1993 122
1994 138
1995 138
1996 115
1997 122
1998 117
1999 95
2000 94
2001 77
2002 71
2003 74
2004 61
2005 78
2006 78
2007 82
2008 68
2009 87
2010 75
2011 82
2012 76
2013 95
2014 114
2015 110
2016 97
2017 103
2018 97
2019 101
2020 126
2021 156
2022 170
2023 634
2024 620

Text availability

Article attribute

Article type

Publication date

Search Results

6,238 results

Results by year

Filters applied: . Clear all
Page 1
Performance of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 on the Japanese Medical Licensing Examination: Comparison Study.
Takagi S, Watari T, Erabi A, Sakaguchi K. Takagi S, et al. JMIR Med Educ. 2023 Jun 29;9:e48002. doi: 10.2196/48002. JMIR Med Educ. 2023. PMID: 37384388 Free PMC article.
METHODS: This study used the default mode of ChatGPT, which is based on GPT-3.5; the GPT-4 model of ChatGPT Plus; and the 117th JMLE in 2023. ...GPT-4 also performed better on difficult questions and specific disease questions. ...
METHODS: This study used the default mode of ChatGPT, which is based on GPT-3.5; the GPT-4 model of ChatGPT Plus; and the 117t …
Exploring the Potential of Chat GPT in Personalized Obesity Treatment.
Arslan S. Arslan S. Ann Biomed Eng. 2023 Sep;51(9):1887-1888. doi: 10.1007/s10439-023-03227-9. Epub 2023 May 5. Ann Biomed Eng. 2023. PMID: 37145177
For some patients who cannot be treated with traditional methods, artificial intelligence technologies are a new source of hope. Chat GPT is a language model that has become popular in recent times and has many applications in natural language processing. This article focu …
For some patients who cannot be treated with traditional methods, artificial intelligence technologies are a new source of hope. Chat GPT
Revolutionizing radiology with GPT-based models: Current applications, future possibilities and limitations of ChatGPT.
Lecler A, Duron L, Soyer P. Lecler A, et al. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2023 Jun;104(6):269-274. doi: 10.1016/j.diii.2023.02.003. Epub 2023 Feb 28. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2023. PMID: 36858933 Free article.
Current applications of GPT-based models in radiology include report generation, educational support, clinical decision support, patient communication, and data analysis. ...ChatGPT is a variant of GPT that is specifically fine-tuned for conversational language unde …
Current applications of GPT-based models in radiology include report generation, educational support, clinical decision support, pati …
GPT-4 and Ophthalmology Operative Notes.
Waisberg E, Ong J, Masalkhi M, Kamran SA, Zaman N, Sarker P, Lee AG, Tavakkoli A. Waisberg E, et al. Ann Biomed Eng. 2023 Nov;51(11):2353-2355. doi: 10.1007/s10439-023-03263-5. Epub 2023 Jun 2. Ann Biomed Eng. 2023. PMID: 37266720
Operative notes are an essential piece of documentation made by an ophthalmic team following ocular or ophthalmic surgery. While the advanced language processing capabilities of GPT-4 can be utilized to enhance the comprehension of natural language in healthcare applicatio …
Operative notes are an essential piece of documentation made by an ophthalmic team following ocular or ophthalmic surgery. While the advance …
Can GPT-4 revolutionize otolaryngology? Navigating opportunities and ethical considerations.
Edalati S, Vasan V, Cheng CP, Patel Z, Govindaraj S, Iloreta AM. Edalati S, et al. Am J Otolaryngol. 2024 Apr 16;45(4):104303. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2024.104303. Online ahead of print. Am J Otolaryngol. 2024. PMID: 38678799 Review.
The knowledge of otolaryngologists should be supplemented, not replaced when using GPT-4 to make critical medical decisions and provide individualized patient care. ...Even though there are still certain obstacles and limitations, the progress made so far shows that GPT
The knowledge of otolaryngologists should be supplemented, not replaced when using GPT-4 to make critical medical decisions and provi …
Will ChatGPT/GPT-4 be a Lighthouse to Guide Spinal Surgeons?
He Y, Tang H, Wang D, Gu S, Ni G, Wu H. He Y, et al. Ann Biomed Eng. 2023 Jul;51(7):1362-1365. doi: 10.1007/s10439-023-03206-0. Epub 2023 Apr 18. Ann Biomed Eng. 2023. PMID: 37071280
The advent of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly ChatGPT/GPT-4, has led to advancements in various fields, including healthcare. ...The study concludes that ChatGPT/GPT-4 can serve as a valuable lighthouse for spinal surgeons if used correctly and responsibl …
The advent of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly ChatGPT/GPT-4, has led to advancements in various fields, including healthca …
GeneTuring tests GPT models in genomics.
Hou W, Ji Z. Hou W, et al. bioRxiv [Preprint]. 2023 Mar 13:2023.03.11.532238. doi: 10.1101/2023.03.11.532238. bioRxiv. 2023. PMID: 36993670 Free PMC article. Preprint.
Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT) are powerful language models that have great potential to transform biomedical research. ...We developed GeneTuring, a comprehensive QA database with 600 questions in genomics, and manually scored 10,800 answers returned by six …
Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT) are powerful language models that have great potential to transform biomedical research. .. …
GPT-4 passes the bar exam.
Katz DM, Bommarito MJ, Gao S, Arredondo P. Katz DM, et al. Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2024 Apr 15;382(2270):20230254. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2023.0254. Epub 2024 Feb 26. Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2024. PMID: 38403056 Free PMC article.
In this paper, we experimentally evaluate the zero-shot performance of GPT-4 against prior generations of GPT on the entire uniform bar examination (UBE), including not only the multiple-choice multistate bar examination (MBE), but also the open-ended multistate ess …
In this paper, we experimentally evaluate the zero-shot performance of GPT-4 against prior generations of GPT on the entire un …
GPT-4 Artificial Intelligence Model Outperforms ChatGPT, Medical Students, and Neurosurgery Residents on Neurosurgery Written Board-Like Questions.
Guerra GA, Hofmann H, Sobhani S, Hofmann G, Gomez D, Soroudi D, Hopkins BS, Dallas J, Pangal DJ, Cheok S, Nguyen VN, Mack WJ, Zada G. Guerra GA, et al. World Neurosurg. 2023 Nov;179:e160-e165. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2023.08.042. Epub 2023 Aug 18. World Neurosurg. 2023. PMID: 37597659
METHODS: GPT-4's performance was examined on 643 Congress of Neurological Surgeons Self-Assessment Neurosurgery Exam (SANS) board-style questions from various neurosurgery subspecialties. Of these, 477 were text-based and 166 contained images. GPT-4 refused to answe …
METHODS: GPT-4's performance was examined on 643 Congress of Neurological Surgeons Self-Assessment Neurosurgery Exam (SANS) board-sty …
GPT-4 as a Source of Patient Information for Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion: A Comparative Analysis Against Google Web Search.
Mastrokostas PG, Mastrokostas LE, Emara AK, Wellington IJ, Ginalis E, Houten JK, Khalsa AS, Saleh A, Razi AE, Ng MK. Mastrokostas PG, et al. Global Spine J. 2024 Mar 21:21925682241241241. doi: 10.1177/21925682241241241. Online ahead of print. Global Spine J. 2024. PMID: 38513636 Free article. Review.
RESULTS: Frequently asked questions from Google were varied, while GPT-4 focused on technical details and indications/management. GPT-4 showed a higher Flesch-Kincaid grade level (12.96 vs 9.28, P = .003), lower Flesch Reading Ease score (37.07 vs 54.85, P = .005), …
RESULTS: Frequently asked questions from Google were varied, while GPT-4 focused on technical details and indications/management. …
6,238 results