Rheumatoid arthritis chondrocytes produce increased levels of pro-inflammatory proteins.
Önnheim K, Huang S, Strid Holmertz A, Andersson S, Lönnblom E, Jonsson C, Holmdahl R, Gjertsson I.
Önnheim K, et al.
Osteoarthr Cartil Open. 2022 Jan 21;4(1):100235. doi: 10.1016/j.ocarto.2022.100235. eCollection 2022 Mar.
Osteoarthr Cartil Open. 2022.
PMID: 36474471
Free PMC article.
In addition, the RA explants released higher levels of tumor necrosis factor, interferon-gamma, IL-33, IL-18, vascular endothelial growth factor-A, IL-6 but not IL-8, and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) as compared with HC. During two weeks of inc …
In addition, the RA explants released higher levels of tumor necrosis factor, interferon-gamma, IL-33, IL-18, vascular endothelial growth fa …