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Cognitive and implicit biases in nurses' judgment and decision-making: A scoping review.
Thirsk LM, Panchuk JT, Stahlke S, Hagtvedt R. Thirsk LM, et al. Int J Nurs Stud. 2022 Sep;133:104284. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2022.104284. Epub 2022 May 24. Int J Nurs Stud. 2022. PMID: 35696809 Free article. Review.
BACKGROUND: Cognitive and implicit biases of healthcare providers can lead to adverse events in healthcare and have been identified as a patient safety concern. ...As the largest component of the workforce, nurses make numerous decisions that affect patient outcomes …
BACKGROUND: Cognitive and implicit biases of healthcare providers can lead to adverse events in healthcare and have been ident …
Cognitive biases in fibromyalgia diagnosis.
Mendonça de Santana F, Fogagnolo Cobra J, Pinto Figueiredo C. Mendonça de Santana F, et al. Joint Bone Spine. 2022 May;89(3):105339. doi: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2021.105339. Epub 2022 Jan 4. Joint Bone Spine. 2022. PMID: 34995759 No abstract available.
Cognitive biases in surgery: systematic review.
Armstrong BA, Dutescu IA, Tung A, Carter DN, Trbovich PL, Wong S, Saposnik G, Grantcharov T. Armstrong BA, et al. Br J Surg. 2023 May 16;110(6):645-654. doi: 10.1093/bjs/znad004. Br J Surg. 2023. PMID: 36752583 Review.
Thirty-one types of cognitive bias were identified, with overconfidence, anchoring, and confirmation bias the most common. ...No studies investigated cognitive bias source or mitigation strategies. CONCLUSION: Cognitive biases have …
Thirty-one types of cognitive bias were identified, with overconfidence, anchoring, and confirmation bias the most comm …
Cognitive biases in perceptions of posttraumatic growth: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Gower T, Pham J, Jouriles EN, Rosenfield D, Bowen HJ. Gower T, et al. Clin Psychol Rev. 2022 Jun;94:102159. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102159. Epub 2022 Apr 21. Clin Psychol Rev. 2022. PMID: 35483274 Review.
In line with existing theory on cognitive biases that may lead to illusory perceived PTG, we examined the following cognitive biases: defensiveness, memory bias, downward comparison bias, social desirability bias, positive attentio …
In line with existing theory on cognitive biases that may lead to illusory perceived PTG, we examined the following cogniti …
Cognitive biases in internal medicine: a scoping review.
Loncharich MF, Robbins RC, Durning SJ, Soh M, Merkebu J. Loncharich MF, et al. Diagnosis (Berl). 2023 Apr 21;10(3):205-214. doi: 10.1515/dx-2022-0120. eCollection 2023 Aug 1. Diagnosis (Berl). 2023. PMID: 37079281 Review.
Three studies directly assessed patient outcomes. The most commonly cited biases were availability bias (60 %, 9), confirmation bias (40 %, 6), anchoring (40 %, 6), and premature closure (33 %, 5). ...OUTLOOK: We found 41 biases in IM and 22 features t …
Three studies directly assessed patient outcomes. The most commonly cited biases were availability bias (60 %, 9), confirmatio …
Self-reported cognitive biases in depression: A meta-analysis.
Nieto I, Robles E, Vazquez C. Nieto I, et al. Clin Psychol Rev. 2020 Dec;82:101934. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101934. Epub 2020 Oct 20. Clin Psychol Rev. 2020. PMID: 33137610 Review.
Despite the influence of Beck's cognitive models of depression, the presence and magnitude of the specific proposed cognitive biases have not been systematically investigated. ...Some limitations are acknowledged, but risk of publication bias was found …
Despite the influence of Beck's cognitive models of depression, the presence and magnitude of the specific proposed cognitive …
Cognitive biases in individuals with psychotic-like experiences: A systematic review and a meta-analysis.
Livet A, Navarri X, Potvin S, Conrod P. Livet A, et al. Schizophr Res. 2020 Aug;222:10-22. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2020.06.016. Epub 2020 Jun 25. Schizophr Res. 2020. PMID: 32595098 Free article. Review.
A total of 669 studies were identified, 39 articles met inclusion criteria for the systematic review and 27 for the random effects meta-analysis on healthy and UHR samples investigating cognitive biases (JTC, aberrant salience (ASB), attention to threat (ATB), exter …
A total of 669 studies were identified, 39 articles met inclusion criteria for the systematic review and 27 for the random effects meta-anal …
Cognitive biases, environmental, patient and personal factors associated with critical care decision making: A scoping review.
Beldhuis IE, Marapin RS, Jiang YY, Simões de Souza NF, Georgiou A, Kaufmann T, Castela Forte J, van der Horst ICC. Beldhuis IE, et al. J Crit Care. 2021 Aug;64:144-153. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2021.04.012. Epub 2021 Apr 20. J Crit Care. 2021. PMID: 33906103 Free article. Review.
PURPOSE: Cognitive biases and factors affecting decision making in critical care can potentially lead to life-threatening errors. ...RESULTS: Thirty heterogenous studies were included. Four main biases or factors were observed, e.g. cognitive biases …
PURPOSE: Cognitive biases and factors affecting decision making in critical care can potentially lead to life-threatening erro …
Cognitive biases in public health and how economics and sociology can help overcome them.
Kelly MP. Kelly MP. Public Health. 2019 Apr;169:163-172. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2019.02.012. Epub 2019 Mar 15. Public Health. 2019. PMID: 30879646 Review.
STUDY DESIGN: This was a review and critique of public health policy in the UK. METHODS: Using two key psychological concepts relating to cognitive biases, viz. cognitive dissonance and heuristics, the shortcomings in public health approaches to confronting t …
STUDY DESIGN: This was a review and critique of public health policy in the UK. METHODS: Using two key psychological concepts relating to …
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