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Table representation of search results timeline featuring number of search results per year.

Year Number of Results
1932 2
1934 2
1935 3
1936 2
1939 4
1940 1
1941 1
1943 4
1944 1
1945 5
1946 9
1947 17
1948 16
1949 18
1950 14
1951 12
1952 11
1953 21
1954 27
1955 21
1956 32
1957 32
1958 31
1959 20
1960 22
1961 23
1962 48
1963 93
1964 145
1965 120
1966 130
1967 146
1968 194
1969 217
1970 258
1971 285
1972 344
1973 319
1974 352
1975 389
1976 375
1977 370
1978 354
1979 367
1980 418
1981 420
1982 479
1983 474
1984 506
1985 613
1986 576
1987 594
1988 627
1989 744
1990 908
1991 866
1992 894
1993 951
1994 1056
1995 1033
1996 1045
1997 1101
1998 1090
1999 1118
2000 1147
2001 1086
2002 1070
2003 1094
2004 1152
2005 1191
2006 1280
2007 1304
2008 1301
2009 1298
2010 1364
2011 1553
2012 1591
2013 1750
2014 1694
2015 1682
2016 1883
2017 1772
2018 1893
2019 1833
2020 2014
2021 2168
2022 2223
2023 2067
2024 999

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54,302 results

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Page 1
Glutamine: Metabolism and Immune Function, Supplementation and Clinical Translation.
Cruzat V, Macedo Rogero M, Noel Keane K, Curi R, Newsholme P. Cruzat V, et al. Nutrients. 2018 Oct 23;10(11):1564. doi: 10.3390/nu10111564. Nutrients. 2018. PMID: 30360490 Free PMC article. Review.
Glutamine is the most abundant and versatile amino acid in the body. ...We also discuss glutamine metabolism and action, and important issues related to the effects of glutamine supplementation in catabolic situations....
Glutamine is the most abundant and versatile amino acid in the body. ...We also discuss glutamine metabolism and action, and i
Glutamine as an immunonutrient.
Kim H. Kim H. Yonsei Med J. 2011 Nov;52(6):892-7. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2011.52.6.892. Yonsei Med J. 2011. PMID: 22028151 Free PMC article. Review.
Glutamine is the most abundant amino acid and performs multiple roles in human body. ...Therefore it is considered conditionally essential under these conditions. This review discusses the physiological role of glutamine, mode and dose for glutamine administr
Glutamine is the most abundant amino acid and performs multiple roles in human body. ...Therefore it is considered conditionally esse
Glutamine as an Anti-Fatigue Amino Acid in Sports Nutrition.
Coqueiro AY, Rogero MM, Tirapegui J. Coqueiro AY, et al. Nutrients. 2019 Apr 17;11(4):863. doi: 10.3390/nu11040863. Nutrients. 2019. PMID: 30999561 Free PMC article. Review.
Glutamine is a conditionally essential amino acid widely used in sports nutrition, especially because of its immunomodulatory role. ...Thus, despite improving some fatigue parameters, glutamine supplementation seems to have limited effects on performance....
Glutamine is a conditionally essential amino acid widely used in sports nutrition, especially because of its immunomodulatory role. .
Glutaminolysis: A Hallmark of Cancer Metabolism.
Yang L, Venneti S, Nagrath D. Yang L, et al. Annu Rev Biomed Eng. 2017 Jun 21;19:163-194. doi: 10.1146/annurev-bioeng-071516-044546. Epub 2017 Mar 8. Annu Rev Biomed Eng. 2017. PMID: 28301735 Review.
In this article, we review oncogene-, tumor suppressor-, and tumor microenvironment-mediated regulation of glutamine metabolism in cancer cells. We describe the mechanism of glutamine's regulation of tumor proliferation, metastasis, and global methylation. Fu …
In this article, we review oncogene-, tumor suppressor-, and tumor microenvironment-mediated regulation of glutamine metabolism in ca …
Side effects of long-term glutamine supplementation.
Holecek M. Holecek M. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2013 Sep;37(5):607-16. doi: 10.1177/0148607112460682. Epub 2012 Sep 18. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2013. PMID: 22990615 Review.
Some people consume chronically glutamine (GLN) in high quantities (~40 g/d), although a number of biochemical pathways and cellular functions may be negatively affected. ...
Some people consume chronically glutamine (GLN) in high quantities (~40 g/d), although a number of biochemical pathways and cellular …
II. Glutamine and glutamate.
Tapiero H, Mathé G, Couvreur P, Tew KD. Tapiero H, et al. Biomed Pharmacother. 2002 Nov;56(9):446-57. doi: 10.1016/s0753-3322(02)00285-8. Biomed Pharmacother. 2002. PMID: 12481981 Review.
It improves nitrogen balance and preserves the concentration of glutamine in skeletal muscle. Deamidation of glutamine via glutaminase produces glutamate a precursor of gamma-amino butyric acid, a neurotransmission inhibitor. ...Our aim here is to review on some ami …
It improves nitrogen balance and preserves the concentration of glutamine in skeletal muscle. Deamidation of glutamine via glu …
A Randomized Trial of Enteral Glutamine for Treatment of Burn Injuries.
Heyland DK, Wibbenmeyer L, Pollack J, Friedman B, Turgeon AF, Eshraghi N, Jeschke MG, Bélisle S, Grau D, Mandell S, Velamuri SR, Hundeshagen G, Moiemen N, Shokrollahi K, Foster K, Huss F, Collins D, Savetamal A, Gurney JM, Depetris N, Stoppe C, Ortiz-Reyes L, Garrel D, Day AG; RE-ENERGIZE Trial Team. Heyland DK, et al. N Engl J Med. 2022 Sep 15;387(11):1001-1010. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2203364. Epub 2022 Sep 9. N Engl J Med. 2022. PMID: 36082909 Clinical Trial.
BACKGROUND: Glutamine is thought to have beneficial effects on the metabolic and stress response to severe injury. ...Mortality at 6 months was 17.2% in the glutamine group and 16.2% in the placebo group (hazard ratio for death, 1.06; 95% CI, 0.80 to 1.41). ...
BACKGROUND: Glutamine is thought to have beneficial effects on the metabolic and stress response to severe injury. ...Mortality at 6 …
The effect of glutamine supplementation on athletic performance, body composition, and immune function: A systematic review and a meta-analysis of clinical trials.
Ramezani Ahmadi A, Rayyani E, Bahreini M, Mansoori A. Ramezani Ahmadi A, et al. Clin Nutr. 2019 Jun;38(3):1076-1091. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.05.001. Epub 2018 May 9. Clin Nutr. 2019. PMID: 29784526
There was no association between glutamine ingestion and other outcomes investigated. CONCLUSION: According to this meta-analysis, generally, glutamine supplementation has no effect on athletics immune system, aerobic performance, and body composition. However, the …
There was no association between glutamine ingestion and other outcomes investigated. CONCLUSION: According to this meta-analysis, ge …
Dosing and efficacy of glutamine supplementation in human exercise and sport training.
Gleeson M. Gleeson M. J Nutr. 2008 Oct;138(10):2045S-2049S. doi: 10.1093/jn/138.10.2045S. J Nutr. 2008. PMID: 18806122 Free article. Review.
However, several recent glutamine feeding intervention studies indicate that although the plasma glutamine concentration can be kept constant during and after prolonged strenuous exercise, the glutamine supplementation does not prevent the postexercise change …
However, several recent glutamine feeding intervention studies indicate that although the plasma glutamine concentration can b …
Glucose- and glutamine-dependent bioenergetics sensitize bone mechanoresponse after unloading by modulating osteocyte calcium dynamics.
Liu X, Yan Z, Cai J, Wang D, Yang Y, Ding Y, Shao X, Hao X, Luo E, Guo XE, Luo P, Shen L, Jing D. Liu X, et al. J Clin Invest. 2023 Feb 1;133(3):e164508. doi: 10.1172/JCI164508. J Clin Invest. 2023. PMID: 36512405 Free PMC article.
HIF-1alpha also transcriptionally induced substantial glutaminase 2 expression and thereby glutamine addiction in osteocytes. Inhibition of glycolysis by blockade of PDK1 or glutamine supplementation restored the mechanosensitivity in those skeletons with previous u …
HIF-1alpha also transcriptionally induced substantial glutaminase 2 expression and thereby glutamine addiction in osteocytes. Inhibit …
54,302 results
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