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Table representation of search results timeline featuring number of search results per year.

Year Number of Results
1919 1
1929 1
1941 1
1945 2
1946 2
1947 9
1948 8
1949 9
1950 1
1951 3
1952 6
1953 9
1954 1
1955 5
1956 7
1957 5
1958 7
1959 5
1960 10
1961 17
1962 8
1963 10
1964 22
1965 25
1966 28
1967 35
1968 40
1969 55
1970 55
1971 48
1972 55
1973 38
1974 42
1975 47
1976 53
1977 35
1978 30
1979 45
1980 52
1981 46
1982 51
1983 47
1984 49
1985 79
1986 95
1987 84
1988 89
1989 89
1990 131
1991 147
1992 142
1993 152
1994 149
1995 171
1996 180
1997 159
1998 172
1999 177
2000 190
2001 201
2002 191
2003 196
2004 229
2005 266
2006 267
2007 286
2008 276
2009 291
2010 291
2011 315
2012 311
2013 334
2014 325
2015 294
2016 350
2017 317
2018 299
2019 316
2020 339
2021 361
2022 374
2023 335
2024 156

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9,333 results

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Page 1
Hydroquinone: myths and reality.
Searle T, Al-Niaimi F, Ali FR. Searle T, et al. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2021 Jun;46(4):636-640. doi: 10.1111/ced.14480. Epub 2020 Nov 7. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2021. PMID: 33159818 Review.
Hydroquinone has pharmacological uses in disorders of pigmentation because of its ability to competitively inhibit the enzyme tyrosinase. Our contemporary review presents the strongest evidence supporting the use of hydroquinone with the most effective and tolerable
Hydroquinone has pharmacological uses in disorders of pigmentation because of its ability to competitively inhibit the enzyme tyrosin
Hyperpigmentation: Looking beyond hydroquinone.
Charoo NA. Charoo NA. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2022 Oct;21(10):4133-4145. doi: 10.1111/jocd.14746. Epub 2022 Jan 12. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2022. PMID: 35020267 Review.
Prolonged use of hydroquinone has been associated with cancer risk and exogenous ochronosis. ...Alternative treatment options to hydroquinone in clinical practice are reviewed in this paper with regard to their safety and efficacy vis a vis hydroquinone. ...
Prolonged use of hydroquinone has been associated with cancer risk and exogenous ochronosis. ...Alternative treatment options to h
Hydroquinone.
[No authors listed] [No authors listed] IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum. 1999;71 Pt 2(PT 2):691-719. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum. 1999. PMID: 10476468 Free PMC article. Review. No abstract available.
Hydroquinone: environmental pollution, toxicity, and microbial answers.
Enguita FJ, Leitão AL. Enguita FJ, et al. Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:542168. doi: 10.1155/2013/542168. Epub 2013 Jul 15. Biomed Res Int. 2013. PMID: 23936816 Free PMC article. Review.
Human exposure to hydroquinone can occur by dietary, occupational, and environmental sources. ...Due to the recent research development on hydroquinone, this review underscores not only the mechanisms of hydroquinone biotransformation and the role of microorg …
Human exposure to hydroquinone can occur by dietary, occupational, and environmental sources. ...Due to the recent research developme …
The safety of hydroquinone.
Nordlund JJ, Grimes PE, Ortonne JP. Nordlund JJ, et al. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2006 Aug;20(7):781-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2006.01670.x. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2006. PMID: 16898897 Review.
Hydroquinone is one of the most effective molecules for the treatment of hyperpigmentary disorders, with over 40 years of efficacy and safety data. ...This article reviews the evidence for the safety of hydroquinone in the treatment of hyperpigmentation conditions..
Hydroquinone is one of the most effective molecules for the treatment of hyperpigmentary disorders, with over 40 years of efficacy an
Hydroquinone Induces NLRP3-Independent IL-18 Release from ARPE-19 Cells.
Bhattarai N, Korhonen E, Mysore Y, Kaarniranta K, Kauppinen A. Bhattarai N, et al. Cells. 2021 Jun 6;10(6):1405. doi: 10.3390/cells10061405. Cells. 2021. PMID: 34204067 Free PMC article.
We have previously shown that the cigarette tar component hydroquinone causes oxidative stress in human RPE cells. In the present study, we investigated the propensity of hydroquinone to induce the secretion of interleukin (IL)-1beta and IL-18. ...Hydroquinone
We have previously shown that the cigarette tar component hydroquinone causes oxidative stress in human RPE cells. In the present stu …
Antimicrobial Mechanism of Hydroquinone.
Ma C, He N, Zhao Y, Xia D, Wei J, Kang W. Ma C, et al. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2019 Dec;189(4):1291-1303. doi: 10.1007/s12010-019-03067-1. Epub 2019 Jun 28. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2019. PMID: 31254228
The antibacterial mechanism of hydroquinone had been explored by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), alkaline phosphatase (AKP), and bacterial extracellular protein leakage. Results showed that hydroquinone could destroy the bacterial cell wall and membrane, increas …
The antibacterial mechanism of hydroquinone had been explored by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), alkaline phosphatase (AKP), and …
Regulation of mitochondrial function by hydroquinone derivatives as prevention of platelet activation.
Fuentes E, Arauna D, Araya-Maturana R. Fuentes E, et al. Thromb Res. 2023 Oct;230:55-63. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2023.08.013. Epub 2023 Aug 22. Thromb Res. 2023. PMID: 37639783 Review.
In this context, the involvement of mitochondrial function as an efficient energy source required for platelet activation is currently accepted; however, its contribution as an antiplatelet target still has little been exploited. Regarding this, the intramolecular hydrogen bondin …
In this context, the involvement of mitochondrial function as an efficient energy source required for platelet activation is currently accep …
Triterpene-farnesyl hydroquinone conjugates from Ganoderma calidophilum.
Zhang LJ, Xie Y, Wang YQ, Xu YY, Mei RQ. Zhang LJ, et al. Nat Prod Res. 2021 Jul;35(13):2199-2204. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2019.1667346. Epub 2019 Sep 23. Nat Prod Res. 2021. PMID: 31542946
Two new lanostane-type triterpenoids characterized with farnesyl hydroquinone moieties, ganocalidoins A (1) and B (2), were isolated from the fruiting body of Ganoderma calidophilum, together with two known tripterpenes (3-4). ...
Two new lanostane-type triterpenoids characterized with farnesyl hydroquinone moieties, ganocalidoins A (1) and B (2), were isolated …
Quinone/hydroquinone-functionalized biointerfaces for biological applications from the macro- to nano-scale.
Ma W, Long YT. Ma W, et al. Chem Soc Rev. 2014 Jan 7;43(1):30-41. doi: 10.1039/c3cs60174a. Epub 2013 Aug 27. Chem Soc Rev. 2014. PMID: 23979458 Review.
Quinones/hydroquinones (Q/HQ) are a class of prototypical redox molecules that play a variety of vital roles in biology, particularly in electron transfer and energy conservation systems. ...
Quinones/hydroquinones (Q/HQ) are a class of prototypical redox molecules that play a variety of vital roles in biology, particularly …
9,333 results