In-Toeing Is Often a Primary Care Orthopedic Condition.
Sielatycki JA, Hennrikus WL, Swenson RD, Fanelli MG, Reighard CJ, Hamp JA.
Sielatycki JA, et al.
J Pediatr. 2016 Oct;177:297-301. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.06.022. Epub 2016 Jul 25.
J Pediatr. 2016.
PMID: 27470689
CONCLUSION: In most cases, in-toeing is a normal variation of development that can be managed by counseling and observation by the primary care physician alone. Rare cases of severe in-toeing >2 standard deviations from the mean should likely still prompt referral to a …
CONCLUSION: In most cases, in-toeing is a normal variation of development that can be managed by counseling and observation by the pr …