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1982 1
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Page 1
The intoeing child: etiology, prognosis, and current treatment options.
Harris E. Harris E. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2013 Oct;30(4):531-65. doi: 10.1016/j.cpm.2013.07.002. Epub 2013 Jul 31. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2013. PMID: 24075135 Review.
Treatment must be individualized, and the risks and complications weighed against the predictable morbidity of intoeing....
Treatment must be individualized, and the risks and complications weighed against the predictable morbidity of intoeing....
Developmental orthopaedics. III: Toddlers.
Bleck EE. Bleck EE. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1982 Aug;24(4):533-55. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1982. PMID: 7117713
The most common orthopaedic problems seen in toddlers are: (1) in-toeing due to femoral torsion, internal tibial torsion, talar torsion (persistent medial deviation of the neck of the talus), or metatarsus adductus; (2) genu valgus (bow-leg) and genu varus (k …
The most common orthopaedic problems seen in toddlers are: (1) in-toeing due to femoral torsion, internal tibial torsion
Intoeing--fact, fiction and opinion.
Dietz FR. Dietz FR. Am Fam Physician. 1994 Nov 1;50(6):1249-59, 1262-4. Am Fam Physician. 1994. PMID: 7942424 Review.
Metatarsus adductus is the diagnosis if a "C" shaped curve, rather than a straight border, is present on the lateral aspect of the foot. About 90 percent of cases resolve by one year of age. Internal tibial torsion, although a normal finding in the newborn, i …
Metatarsus adductus is the diagnosis if a "C" shaped curve, rather than a straight border, is present on the lateral aspect of the foot. Abo …
The distal femur trochlear groove appears to compensate for tibial deformity but not femoral deformity in an investigation of five-hundred and seventy-nine cadaveric skeletons.
Wang JH, Weinberg DS, Amakoutou K, Cooperman DR, Liu RW. Wang JH, et al. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2022 Jun;142(6):1221-1227. doi: 10.1007/s00402-021-03998-7. Epub 2021 Jun 18. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2022. PMID: 34143261
Increasing internal tibial torsion predicted increased medial flange height at 30 and 50 [(standardized beta - 0.114, p = 0.006), (standardized beta - 0.108, p = 0.006), respectively]. Increased femoral retroversion predicted increasing lateral …
Increasing internal tibial torsion predicted increased medial flange height at 30 and 50 [(standardized beta - 0 …
Investigating the relationship between internal tibial torsion and medial collateral ligament injury in patients undergoing knee arthroscopy due to tears in the posterior one third of the medial meniscus.
Guler O, Isyar M, Karataş D, Ormeci T, Cerci H, Mahirogulları M. Guler O, et al. Knee. 2016 Aug;23(4):655-8. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2015.09.020. Epub 2015 Dec 29. Knee. 2016. PMID: 26751979
PURPOSE: To evaluate the relationship between medial collateral ligament (MCL) injury and degree of internal tibial torsion in patients who had undergone arthroscopic resection due to tears in the posterior one third of the medial meniscus. ...MCL injury was …
PURPOSE: To evaluate the relationship between medial collateral ligament (MCL) injury and degree of internal tibial torsion
Anterior cruciate ligament injury induced by internal tibial torsion or tibiofemoral compression.
Meyer EG, Haut RC. Meyer EG, et al. J Biomech. 2008 Dec 5;41(16):3377-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.09.023. Epub 2008 Nov 12. J Biomech. 2008. PMID: 19007932
The hypothesis of this study was that the magnitudes and types of motion observed after ACL rupture would significantly change from the relative joint displacements present just before ACL injury. ...
The hypothesis of this study was that the magnitudes and types of motion observed after ACL rupture would significantly change from t …
Long-term Outcome of External Tibial Derotation Osteotomies in Children With Cerebral Palsy.
Er MS, Bayhan IA, Rogers KJ, Abousamra O, Church C, Henley J, Miller F. Er MS, et al. J Pediatr Orthop. 2017 Oct/Nov;37(7):460-465. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000000672. J Pediatr Orthop. 2017. PMID: 26491914
BACKGROUND: Internal tibial torsion (ITT) is a common boney deformity in children with cerebral palsy (CP). ...Age at surgery, preop MTR (at E0), preop gait velocity (at E0), gross motor function classification system score, and foot deformity were eva …
BACKGROUND: Internal tibial torsion (ITT) is a common boney deformity in children with cerebral palsy (CP). ...Age at s …
Surgical management of persistent intoeing gait due to increased internal tibial torsion in children.
Davids JR, Davis RB, Jameson LC, Westberry DE, Hardin JW. Davids JR, et al. J Pediatr Orthop. 2014 Jun;34(4):467-73. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000000173. J Pediatr Orthop. 2014. PMID: 24531409
When the primary cause is increased internal tibial torsion, surgical correction by supramalleolar tibial rotational osteotomy is recommended. ...Correction of the internal tibial torsion by rotation osteotomy improves, but does not norma …
When the primary cause is increased internal tibial torsion, surgical correction by supramalleolar tibial rotational os …
Rotational Malalignment After Intramedullary Nailing of Tibial Shaft Fractures Is Predictable.
Cain ME, Hendrickx LAM, Sierevelt I, Kerkhoffs GMMJ, Jadav B, Doornberg JN, Jaarsma RL. Cain ME, et al. J Orthop Trauma. 2024 Jun 1;38(6):e207-e213. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000002797. J Orthop Trauma. 2024. PMID: 38470128
OUTCOME MEASURES AND COMPARISONS: Bivariable analysis followed by multivariable analysis was then undertaken to assess for any independent predictors, such as fracture type/sight, surgeon experience, and side of fracture, predictive of rotational malalignment. ...CO …
OUTCOME MEASURES AND COMPARISONS: Bivariable analysis followed by multivariable analysis was then undertaken to assess for any independent …
In-Toeing Is Often a Primary Care Orthopedic Condition.
Sielatycki JA, Hennrikus WL, Swenson RD, Fanelli MG, Reighard CJ, Hamp JA. Sielatycki JA, et al. J Pediatr. 2016 Oct;177:297-301. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.06.022. Epub 2016 Jul 25. J Pediatr. 2016. PMID: 27470689
CONCLUSION: In most cases, in-toeing is a normal variation of development that can be managed by counseling and observation by the primary care physician alone. Rare cases of severe in-toeing >2 standard deviations from the mean should likely still prompt referral to a …
CONCLUSION: In most cases, in-toeing is a normal variation of development that can be managed by counseling and observation by the pr …
20 results