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9,751 results

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Page 1
Levetiracetam for Seizure Prophylaxis in Neurocritical Care: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Fang T, Valdes E, Frontera JA. Fang T, et al. Neurocrit Care. 2022 Feb;36(1):248-258. doi: 10.1007/s12028-021-01296-z. Epub 2021 Jul 20. Neurocrit Care. 2022. PMID: 34286461
BACKGROUND: Levetiracetam is commonly used for seizure prophylaxis in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), traumatic brain injury (TBI), supratentorial neurosurgery, and spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). However, its efficacy, optimal dosing, and t …
BACKGROUND: Levetiracetam is commonly used for seizure prophylaxis in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), traumatic …
Guidelines for Seizure Prophylaxis in Adults Hospitalized with Moderate-Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Clinical Practice Guideline for Health Care Professionals from the Neurocritical Care Society.
Frontera JA, Gilmore EJ, Johnson EL, Olson D, Rayi A, Tesoro E, Ullman J, Yuan Y, Zafar SF, Rowe S. Frontera JA, et al. Neurocrit Care. 2024 Jun;40(3):819-844. doi: 10.1007/s12028-023-01907-x. Epub 2024 Feb 5. Neurocrit Care. 2024. PMID: 38316735
(3) If an ASM is used, should a long versus short (> 7 vs. 7 days) duration of prophylaxis be used? The main outcomes were early seizure, late seizure, adverse events, mortality, and functional outcomes. ...RESULTS: The initial literature search yielded 19 …
(3) If an ASM is used, should a long versus short (> 7 vs. 7 days) duration of prophylaxis be used? The main outcomes were early …
Early Seizure Prophylaxis in Mild and Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Pease M, Mittal A, Merkaj S, Okonkwo DO, Gonzalez-Martinez JA, Elmer J, Liou WS, Pingue V, Hammond FM, Abramovici S, Castellano J, Barot N. Pease M, et al. JAMA Neurol. 2024 May 1;81(5):507-514. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2024.0689. JAMA Neurol. 2024. PMID: 38587858
IMPORTANCE: Guidelines recommend seizure prophylaxis for early posttraumatic seizures (PTS) after severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). Use of antiseizure medications for early seizure prophylaxis after mild or moderate TBI remains controversial. …
IMPORTANCE: Guidelines recommend seizure prophylaxis for early posttraumatic seizures (PTS) after severe traumatic brai …
Seizure Management and Prophylaxis Considerations in Patients with Brain Tumors.
Hauff NS, Storstein A. Hauff NS, et al. Curr Oncol Rep. 2023 Jul;25(7):787-792. doi: 10.1007/s11912-023-01410-8. Epub 2023 Apr 18. Curr Oncol Rep. 2023. PMID: 37071297 Free PMC article. Review.
RECENT FINDINGS: Tumor molecular markers as IDH1 mutation and MGMT methylation status may provide future treatment targets. Seizure control should be included as a metric in assessing efficacy of tumor treatment. Prophylactic treatment is recommended in all brain tu …
RECENT FINDINGS: Tumor molecular markers as IDH1 mutation and MGMT methylation status may provide future treatment targets. Seizure …
Efficacy of perioperative anticonvulsant prophylaxis in seizure-naive glioma patients: A meta-analysis.
Wang X, Zheng X, Hu S, Xing A, Wang Z, Song Y, Chen J, Tian S, Mao Y, Chi X. Wang X, et al. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2019 Nov;186:105529. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2019.105529. Epub 2019 Sep 23. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2019. PMID: 31574360 Review.
The efficacy of perioperative seizure prophylaxis in seizure-naive glioma patients is still controversial. Thus we conducted this meta-analysis to assess the effectiveness of perioperative prophylactic antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) on postoperative seizures …
The efficacy of perioperative seizure prophylaxis in seizure-naive glioma patients is still controversial. Thus we cond …
Seizure Prophylaxis After Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage.
Jones FJS, Sanches PR, Smith JR, Zafar SF, Blacker D, Hsu J, Schwamm LH, Newhouse JP, Westover MB, Moura LMVR. Jones FJS, et al. JAMA Neurol. 2021 Sep 1;78(9):1128-1136. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2021.2249. JAMA Neurol. 2021. PMID: 34309642 Free PMC article.
IMPORTANCE: Limited evidence is available concerning optimal seizure prophylaxis after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH). OBJECTIVE: To evaluate which of 4 seizure prophylaxis strategies provides the greatest net benefit for patients with sIC …
IMPORTANCE: Limited evidence is available concerning optimal seizure prophylaxis after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (s …
Seizure prophylaxis in neurocritical care: a review of evidence-based support.
Rowe AS, Goodwin H, Brophy GM, Bushwitz J, Castle A, Deen D, Johnson D, Lesch C, Liang N, Potter E, Roels C, Samaan K, Rhoney DH; Neurocritical Care Society Pharmacy Section. Rowe AS, et al. Pharmacotherapy. 2014;34(4):396-409. doi: 10.1002/phar.1374. Epub 2013 Nov 26. Pharmacotherapy. 2014. PMID: 24277723 Review.
Seizures are a well-described complication of acute brain injury and neurosurgery. Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are frequently utilized for seizure prophylaxis in neurocritical care patients. ...Clear evidence indicates that the short-term use of AEDs for se …
Seizures are a well-described complication of acute brain injury and neurosurgery. Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are frequently utilized …
Use of antipyretics for preventing febrile seizure recurrence in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Hashimoto R, Suto M, Tsuji M, Sasaki H, Takehara K, Ishiguro A, Kubota M. Hashimoto R, et al. Eur J Pediatr. 2021 Apr;180(4):987-997. doi: 10.1007/s00431-020-03845-8. Epub 2020 Oct 30. Eur J Pediatr. 2021. PMID: 33125519 Review.
We systematically reviewed the efficacy of antipyretics in the prevention of febrile seizure recurrence in children focused on the timing of its administration. ...What is New: Weak evidence suggests a possible role in preventing febrile seizure recurrence wi …
We systematically reviewed the efficacy of antipyretics in the prevention of febrile seizure recurrence in children focused on …
Preventing seizure occurrence following spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage: A systematic review and meta-analysis of seizure prophylaxis.
Tran QK, Bzhilyanskaya V, Afridi LZ, Ahmad M, Palmer J, Rehan MA, Raffman A, Rashid A, Menne A, Pourmand A. Tran QK, et al. Seizure. 2021 Apr;87:46-55. doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2021.02.029. Epub 2021 Mar 1. Seizure. 2021. PMID: 33713891 Free article. Review.
The mean ( standard deviation) age of the pooled patients was 65 (4) years; 39 % ( 5%) were female. Seizure prophylaxis did not prevent seizures at the longest follow-up time (OR 0.708, 95 % CI 0.438-1.143, p = 0.158, I2 = 34 %). ...CONCLUSION: Seizure …
The mean ( standard deviation) age of the pooled patients was 65 (4) years; 39 % ( 5%) were female. Seizure prophylaxis did no …
Ketogenic diet: overview, types, and possible anti-seizure mechanisms.
Barzegar M, Afghan M, Tarmahi V, Behtari M, Rahimi Khamaneh S, Raeisi S. Barzegar M, et al. Nutr Neurosci. 2021 Apr;24(4):307-316. doi: 10.1080/1028415X.2019.1627769. Epub 2019 Jun 26. Nutr Neurosci. 2021. PMID: 31241011 Review.
There are various types of KD with some differences in their compositions that mainly include classic KD, medium-chain triglyceride diet, modified Atkins diet, and low glycemic index treatment. The anti-seizure mechanisms of KDs have not yet completely understood but, some …
There are various types of KD with some differences in their compositions that mainly include classic KD, medium-chain triglyceride diet, mo …
9,751 results